Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of ranitidine in humans. 1984

R Miller

Ranitidine produces a blood concentration curve with a pronounced secondary peak when administered orally and parenterally. A pharmacokinetic model is proposed to describe this reabsorption phenomenon. The choice of a discontinuous cyclic transfer was justified on the basis of physiological considerations and the good agreement with data from oral and intravenous administration. It is proposed that ranitidine accumulates mainly from the systemic circulation into a depot from which drug and bioreversible drug are spontaneously released in response to food intake. The evaluation of the extent of the first-pass effect and the evaluation of bioequivalency are complicated by the model-independent AUC approach because the area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) is dependent on the extent of recycling and thus does not properly reflect the extent of primary absorption. By using intravenous administration as a reference dosage form and the integrated form of the regression equations to calculate the AUC values, the bioavailability of the oral dose was found to be 0.56, which corresponds well with the value of 0.58 obtained by linear-log-linear integration. The least-squares parameter estimate of the primary absorption is 0.43.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D011899 Ranitidine A non-imidazole blocker of those histamine receptors that mediate gastric secretion (H2 receptors). It is used to treat gastrointestinal ulcers. AH-19065,Biotidin,N (2-(((5-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)thio)ethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine,Ranisen,Ranitidin,Ranitidine Hydrochloride,Sostril,Zantac,Zantic,AH 19065,AH19065,Hydrochloride, Ranitidine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D001682 Biological Availability The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action. Availability Equivalency,Bioavailability,Physiologic Availability,Availability, Biologic,Availability, Biological,Availability, Physiologic,Biologic Availability,Availabilities, Biologic,Availabilities, Biological,Availabilities, Physiologic,Availability Equivalencies,Bioavailabilities,Biologic Availabilities,Biological Availabilities,Equivalencies, Availability,Equivalency, Availability,Physiologic Availabilities

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