Biomaterial Database

Aleutian disease in mink: virology, immunology and pathogenesis. 1984

D G Ingram, and H J Cho

Aleutian disease is an immunological disease of mink caused by a persistent virus infection. Recently Aleutian disease viral antigen has been extracted from tissue of mink early in the course of infection and the Aleutian disease virus has been isolated. The virus particles were similar in morphology and size to certain parvovirus having a 23 nm diameter, spherical shape and icosahedral capsid. Recent developments in serological techniques, i.e. immunofluorescence, complement fixation, countercurrent electrophoresis and immunodiffusion, have enabled rapid progress toward understanding the nature of the disease. It is suggested that the hypergammaglobulinemia is due to overproduction of IgG antibody specific for the Aleutian disease virus. The glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, positive antiglobulin test, systemic proliferation of lymphocytes and generalized plasmacytosis in Aleutian disease are believed to be the results of a continuing host antiviral immune response, the persistence of the virus in the presence of high level of specific antibody and the formation and deposition of the immune complexes.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007074	Immunoglobulin G	The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B.	Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D008907	Mink	Carnivores of genera Mustela and Neovison of the family MUSTELIDAE. The European mink has white upper and lower lips while the American mink lacks white upper lip.	American Mink,European Mink,Mustela lutreola,Mustela macrodon,Mustela vison,Neovison vison,Sea Mink,Mink, American,Mink, European,Mink, Sea,Minks,Minks, Sea,Sea Minks,vison, Neovison
D000453	Aleutian Mink Disease	A slow progressive disease of mink caused by the ALEUTIAN MINK DISEASE VIRUS. It is characterized by poor reproduction, weight loss, autoimmunity, hypergammaglobulinemia, increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, and death from renal failure. The disease occurs in all color types, but mink which are homozygous recessive for the Aleutian gene for light coat color are particularly susceptible.	Aleutian Disease of Mink,Disease, Aleutian Mink,Mink Disease, Aleutian
D000454	Aleutian Mink Disease Virus	A species of PARVOVIRUS that causes a disease in mink, mainly those homozygous for the recessive Aleutian gene which determines a desirable coat color.	Aleutian Disease Virus,Aleutian Mink Disease Parvovirus
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000918	Antibody Specificity	The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site.	Antibody Specificities,Specificities, Antibody,Specificity, Antibody
D000956	Antigens, Viral	Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity.	Viral Antigen,Viral Antigens,Antigen, Viral