Anticoccidial and tolerance studies in the chicken with two 6-amino-9-(substituted benzyl)purines. 1977

B M Miller, and E C McManus, and G Olson, and K D Schleim, and A A Van Iderstine, and D W Graham, and J E Brown, and E F Rogers

Initial assays of 6-amino-9-(2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl) purine (MK-302) and 6-amino-9-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)purine (coded L-628,914) showed potential as anticoccidial agents on the basis of broad-spectrum activity and safety. In battery efficacy studies, dietary levels of 60 to 70 p.p.m. and above MK-302 and 45 to 60 p.p.m. L-628,914 proved to have excellent broad-spectrum anticoccidial activity in chickens given heavy exposure to virulent field isolates of coccidia. Eight-week floor-pen tolerance trials showed that the maximum tolerated diet concentration (MTC) of MK-302 was approximately 95 p.p.m. while the MTC of L-628,914 was approximately 60 p.p.m. Dietary relationships (p.p.m. MK-302:p.p.m. L-628,914 for equivalent effects) derived from the efficacy and tolerance results were 1.2:1 and 1.6:1 respectively and clearly demonstrated a higher therapeutic ratio for MK-302.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011201 Poultry Diseases Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. Disease, Poultry,Diseases, Poultry,Poultry Disease
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003048 Coccidiosis Protozoan infection found in animals and man. It is caused by several different genera of COCCIDIA. Besnoitiasis,Besnoitiosis,Besnoitiases,Besnoitioses,Coccidioses
D003049 Coccidiostats Agents useful in the treatment or prevention of COCCIDIOSIS in man or animals. Anticoccidial Agents,Agents, Anticoccidial
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D004361 Drug Tolerance Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL. Drug Tolerances,Tolerance, Drug,Tolerances, Drug
D005260 Female Females

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