The permeability of enteric coatings and the dissolution rates of coated tablets. 1982

S C Porter, and K Ridgway

The effect of an increasing concentration of plasticizer and pigment on the permeability to both water vapour and simulated gastric juice of cellulose acetate phthalate and polyvinyl acetate phthalate has been evaluated. There were significant differences between the permeability coefficients of each polymer, particularly with regard to water vapour. The presence of additives within the film coatings had a greater effect on the properties of cellulose acetate phthalate than those of polyvinyl acetate phthalate. Suitable formulations of each polymer were used to enteric coat 325 mg aspirin tablets, which were subsequently subjected to both the Disintegration Test for Enteric Coated Tablets B.P. and a dissolution procedure to monitor the release of drug in simulated gastric juice and simulated intestinal fluid. Both polymers demonstrated their suitability for producing enteric coatings. However, polyvinyl acetate phthalate yielded a faster release of aspirin in simulated intestinal fluid than did cellulose acetate phthalate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010539 Permeability Property of membranes and other structures to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, and mineral ions. Permeabilities
D010968 Plasticizers Materials incorporated mechanically in plastics (usually PVC) to increase flexibility, workability or distensibility; due to the non-chemical inclusion, plasticizers leach out from the plastic and are found in body fluids and the general environment. Plasticizer
D002482 Cellulose A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations. Alphacel,Avicel,Heweten,Polyanhydroglucuronic Acid,Rayophane,Sulfite Cellulose,alpha-Cellulose,Acid, Polyanhydroglucuronic,alpha Cellulose
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D013608 Tablets, Enteric-Coated Tablets coated with material that delays release of the medication until after they leave the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed) Enteric-Coated Tablets,Tablets, Enteric Coated
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide

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