Capillary filtration coefficient in the canine hindpaw at different levels of venous pressure. 1977

H I Chen

Capillary filtration coefficient (CFC) was determined in 12 dog's hindpaw preparations following elevation of venous pressure. From the quotient of slow component tissue volume change divided by the change in capillary pressure, the CFC averaged 0.027, 0.028 and 0.038 ml/min/mm Hg/100 gm respectively with an elevation of venous pressure from 0 to 15, 30 and 45 mm Hg. As compared with the previous determinations of CFC in the other tissues, the CFC of canine hindpaw was approximately in the same order of magnitude as that of the hindlimb, and was much less than those of the lung, intestine and heart. At venous pressure below 30 mm Hg, the CFC did not alter significantly with the level of venous pressure. This finding indicated that neither "stretched pore phenomenon" nor myogenic sphincter constriction occurred in response to a moderate increase in intramural pressure. The slight increase in CFC when venous pressure was elevated to 45 mm Hg suggested slight change in capillary permeability at high venous pressure, presumably due to the presence of stretched pore phenomenon.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002196 Capillaries The minute vessels that connect arterioles and venules. Capillary Beds,Sinusoidal Beds,Sinusoids,Bed, Sinusoidal,Beds, Sinusoidal,Capillary,Capillary Bed,Sinusoid,Sinusoidal Bed
D002199 Capillary Permeability The property of blood capillary ENDOTHELIUM that allows for the selective exchange of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues and through membranous barriers such as the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER; BLOOD-AQUEOUS BARRIER; BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD-NERVE BARRIER; BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER; and BLOOD-TESTIS BARRIER. Small lipid-soluble molecules such as carbon dioxide and oxygen move freely by diffusion. Water and water-soluble molecules cannot pass through the endothelial walls and are dependent on microscopic pores. These pores show narrow areas (TIGHT JUNCTIONS) which may limit large molecule movement. Microvascular Permeability,Permeability, Capillary,Permeability, Microvascular,Vascular Permeability,Capillary Permeabilities,Microvascular Permeabilities,Permeabilities, Capillary,Permeabilities, Microvascular,Permeabilities, Vascular,Permeability, Vascular,Vascular Permeabilities
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D006614 Hindlimb Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a FEMUR; TIBIA; and FIBULA; tarsals; METATARSALS; and TOES. (From Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p73) Hindlimbs
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014690 Venous Pressure The blood pressure in the VEINS. It is usually measured to assess the filling PRESSURE to the HEART VENTRICLE. Blood Pressure, Venous,Blood Pressures, Venous,Pressure, Venous,Pressure, Venous Blood,Pressures, Venous,Pressures, Venous Blood,Venous Blood Pressure,Venous Blood Pressures,Venous Pressures
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

Related Publications

H I Chen
October 1978, Bratislavske lekarske listy,
H I Chen
December 1970, The American journal of physiology,
H I Chen
October 1967, The American journal of physiology,
H I Chen
May 1990, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation,
H I Chen
November 2020, Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie,
H I Chen
January 1997, European journal of clinical investigation,
H I Chen
April 1985, The American journal of physiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!