Photoperiodic regulation of serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in the pineal gland of the chicken. 1983

O Doi, and E Koyama, and T Nakamura, and Y Tanabe

1. In continuous light, serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in the pineal gland of 16-day-old chicks was reduced to about a half of the usual nocturnal level only in the first day, but no suppressive effect by the light was observed throughout the following 2 days. 2. In continuous darkness, circadian N-acetyltransferase rhythm persisted for three consecutive days. 3. In continuous light, the phase of N-acetyltransferase rhythm in chick pineal delayed remarkably for three consecutive days, while the phase delayed in a lesser degree in continuous darkness. 4. The rhythm of N-acetyltransferase activity in the pineal gland of 13-day-old chicks was entrainable to a shorter (8L: 8D) and a longer (18L: 18D) photoperiod as in a 12L: 12D photoperiod, but a shorter photoperiod such as a 3L: 3D photoperiod failed to change the pre-established 12L: 12D rhythm.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D008297 Male Males
D010870 Pineal Gland A light-sensitive neuroendocrine organ attached to the roof of the THIRD VENTRICLE of the brain. The pineal gland secretes MELATONIN, other BIOGENIC AMINES and NEUROPEPTIDES. Epiphysis Cerebri,Pineal Body,Corpus Pineale,Gland, Pineal,Pineal Bodies,Pineal Glands
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D002940 Circadian Rhythm The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs or environmental and physiological stimuli. Diurnal Rhythm,Nyctohemeral Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm,Nycthemeral Rhythm,Circadian Rhythms,Diurnal Rhythms,Nycthemeral Rhythms,Nyctohemeral Rhythms,Rhythm, Circadian,Rhythm, Diurnal,Rhythm, Nycthemeral,Rhythm, Nyctohemeral,Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour,Rhythms, Circadian,Rhythms, Diurnal,Rhythms, Nycthemeral,Rhythms, Nyctohemeral,Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour,Twenty Four Hour Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms
D003624 Darkness The absence of light. Darknesses
D000123 Acetyltransferases Enzymes catalyzing the transfer of an acetyl group, usually from acetyl coenzyme A, to another compound. EC 2.3.1. Acetyltransferase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001191 Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of acetyl groups from ACETYL-COA to arylamines. It can also catalyze acetyl transfer between arylamines without COENZYME A and has a wide specificity for aromatic amines, including SEROTONIN. However, arylamine N-acetyltransferase should not be confused with the enzyme ARYLALKYLAMINE N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE which is also referred to as SEROTONIN ACETYLTRANSFERASE. Arylamine Acetylases,Arylamine Acetyltransferases,Acetyl-CoA Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase,Arylamine Acetylase,Acetyl CoA Arylamine N Acetyltransferase,Acetylase, Arylamine,Acetylases, Arylamine,Acetyltransferases, Arylamine,Arylamine N Acetyltransferase,Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA,N-Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA Arylamine,N-Acetyltransferase, Arylamine

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