Effect of skin surface temperature on localization error and two-point threshold. 1977

A M Prestrude, and S M Johnstone

The average localization error and two-point threshold were determined from 9 subjects at 5 skin temperatures on the volar forearm. The temperatures were physiological zero (31 degrees--32 degrees C), 19 degrees C, 25 degrees C, 38 degrees C, and 44 degrees C. Localization error was not significantly affected by skin surface temperature. This was verified on palm and forehead locations. The two-point threshold was increased by skin surface temperatures above physiological zero and decreased by skin surface temperatures below physiological zero. These results are consistent with a previous report of similar changes in punctate pressure sensitivity with varied skin surface temperatures. Such cross-model effects are considered in terms of cutaneous sensory mechanisms combining broad receptor specificity and subsequent coding of information by patterns of neural impulses.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010812 Physical Stimulation Act of eliciting a response from a person or organism through physical contact. Stimulation, Physical,Physical Stimulations,Stimulations, Physical
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012879 Skin Physiological Phenomena The functions of the skin in the human and animal body. It includes the pigmentation of the skin. Skin Physiological Processes,Skin Physiology,Physiology, Skin,Skin Physiological Concepts,Skin Physiological Phenomenon,Skin Physiological Process,Concept, Skin Physiological,Concepts, Skin Physiological,Phenomena, Skin Physiological,Phenomenas, Skin Physiological,Phenomenon, Skin Physiological,Phenomenons, Skin Physiological,Physiological Concept, Skin,Physiological Concepts, Skin,Physiological Phenomena, Skin,Physiological Phenomenas, Skin,Physiological Phenomenon, Skin,Physiological Phenomenons, Skin,Process, Skin Physiological,Processes, Skin Physiological,Skin Physiological Concept,Skin Physiological Phenomenas,Skin Physiological Phenomenons
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures

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