Identification of dictyosomelike structures (DLS) isolated from spermatocyte-enriched fractions of guinea pig testes. 1983

D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg

Dictyosomelike structures (DLS) are organelles unique to male mammalian germ cells and occur in large numbers in spermatocytes of the guinea pig. Selective staining of DLS with phosphotungstic acid at low pH was used to identify DLS in cell fractions prepared by combined sucrose gradient and differential centrifugation procedures. This staining property was retained in homogenates and permitted DLS to be distinguished from cisternae of Golgi apparatus and most other spermatocyte membranes. DLS were resistant to the homogenization and isolation stresses, at least in regard to their structural integrity. The purity of the DLS fractions was proportional to the purity of spermatocytes derived in the initial cell separation steps. Cell separation and the attainment of good spermatocyte fractions appear critical to the isolation of DLS by these procedures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009940 Organoids An organization of cells into an organ-like structure. Organoids can be generated in culture, e.g., self-organized three-dimensional tissue structures derived from STEM CELLS (see MICROPHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS). They are also found in certain NEOPLASMS. Organoid
D010772 Phosphotungstic Acid Tungsten hydroxide oxide phosphate. A white or slightly yellowish-green, slightly efflorescent crystal or crystalline powder. It is used as a reagent for alkaloids and many other nitrogen bases, for phenols, albumin, peptone, amino acids, uric acid, urea, blood, and carbohydrates. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Acid, Phosphotungstic
D005591 Chemical Fractionation Separation of a mixture in successive stages, each stage removing from the mixture some proportion of one of the substances, for example by differential solubility in water-solvent mixtures. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Fractionation, Chemical,Chemical Fractionations,Fractionations, Chemical
D006056 Golgi Apparatus A stack of flattened vesicles that functions in posttranslational processing and sorting of proteins, receiving them from the rough ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and directing them to secretory vesicles, LYSOSOMES, or the CELL MEMBRANE. The movement of proteins takes place by transfer vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus and fuse with the Golgi, lysosomes or cell membrane. (From Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990) Golgi Complex,Apparatus, Golgi,Complex, Golgi
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013090 Spermatocytes Male germ cells derived from SPERMATOGONIA. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo MEIOSIS and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to SPERMATIDS. Spermiocytes,Spermatocyte,Spermiocyte
D013094 Spermatozoa Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility. Sperm,Spermatozoon,X-Bearing Sperm,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperm,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Sperm, X-Bearing,Sperm, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, X-Bearing,Sperms, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,X Bearing Sperm,X Chromosome Bearing Sperm,X-Bearing Sperms,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms,Y Bearing Sperm,Y Chromosome Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperms,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms
D013737 Testis The male gonad containing two functional parts: the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES for the production and transport of male germ cells (SPERMATOGENESIS) and the interstitial compartment containing LEYDIG CELLS that produce ANDROGENS. Testicles,Testes,Testicle

Related Publications

D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
January 1994, Andrologia,
D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
November 2002, The Journal of experimental zoology,
D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
June 1976, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
January 1962, Experientia,
D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
December 1998, The Keio journal of medicine,
D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
June 1975, The Journal of cell biology,
D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
April 1975, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology,
D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
August 1974, Urology,
D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
June 1978, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology,
D J Morré, and H H Mollenhauer, and R Droleskey, and W N Yunghans, and R Goldberg
June 1976, Acta Europaea fertilitatis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!