Calcitonin gene-related peptide: potent peripheral inhibitor of gastric acid secretion in rats and dogs. 1984

Y Taché, and T Pappas, and M Lauffenburger, and Y Goto, and J H Walsh, and H Debas

Calcitonin gene-related peptide is a 37-residue peptide recently characterized in central and peripheral nervous system. The pharmacologic or physiologic importance of this peptide is not known. We studied the effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide on exogenously stimulated gastric acid secretion (pentagastrin, histamine, bethanechol, and intracisternal thyrotropin-releasing hormone) in the urethane-anesthetized rat. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (2.6 nmol/kg X h) caused a 63%-78% inhibition of gastric acid secretion with all secretagogues tested. The inhibition of gastric acid response to pentagastrin was dose-dependent (2.6-2630 pmol/kg X h), rapid in onset, quickly reversible upon cessation of calcitonin gene-related peptide infusion, and not modified by acute vagotomy or indomethacin pretreatment. In conscious dogs, gastric fistula acid response to pentagastrin was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by calcitonin gene-related peptide (2.6-260 pmol/kg X h). The acid response of the Heidenhain pouch to pentagastrin was also inhibited by calcitonin gene-related peptide (260 pmol/kg X h). These results show that calcitonin gene-related peptide is a potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion in the rat as well as in the dog. Its inhibitory action could be demonstrated against various stimuli and appears to be independent of prostaglandin or vagal pathways.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009419 Nerve Tissue Proteins Proteins, Nerve Tissue,Tissue Proteins, Nerve
D010418 Pentagastrin A synthetic pentapeptide that has effects like gastrin when given parenterally. It stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor, and has been used as a diagnostic aid. Acignost,Gastrin Pentapeptide,Peptavlon,Pentapeptide, Gastrin
D011761 Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid A cyclized derivative of L-GLUTAMIC ACID. Elevated blood levels may be associated with problems of GLUTAMINE or GLUTATHIONE metabolism. 5-Oxoproline,Pidolic Acid,Pyroglutamic Acid,5-Ketoproline,5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-Carboxylic Acid,Magnesium Pidolate,Pyroglutamate,Pidolate, Magnesium
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005744 Gastric Acid Hydrochloric acid present in GASTRIC JUICE. Hydrochloric Acid, Gastric,Acids, Gastric,Acids, Gastric Hydrochloric,Gastric Acids,Gastric Hydrochloric Acid,Gastric Hydrochloric Acids,Hydrochloric Acids, Gastric
D006632 Histamine An amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of HISTIDINE. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter. Ceplene,Histamine Dihydrochloride,Histamine Hydrochloride,Peremin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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