Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and somatostatin in leucocytes. 1984

I Lygren, and A Revhaug, and P G Burhol, and K E Giercksky, and T G Jenssen

Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) was measured in extracts from polymorphonuclear (PMN) and mononuclear (MN) leucocytes from 14 healthy persons and 12 pigs. In addition, extracts from PMN and MN cells from eight pigs were studied for possible contents of somatostatin. Immunoreactive VIP was present in the PMN and MN leucocytes from man and pigs with a significantly higher level in the MN cells. Similarly, immunoreactive somatostatin was found in both cell lines from pigs with a significant higher amount in the MN leucocytes. Furthermore, extracts from pure populations of human PMN and MN leucocytes were separately applied on a Sephadex G-50 Fine column, and VIP, somatostatin, secretin, GIP and motilin were measured in the eluted fractions. Only VIP and somatostatin were found to be present in detectable amounts. Immunoreactive VIP eluted corresponding to the elution volume for pure porcine VIP in extracts from both PMN and MN cells, while immunoreactive somatostatin eluted corresponding to the elution volume for the synthetic tetradecapeptide somatostatin in extracts from MN cells only. Possible physiological implications of these findings are briefly discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007962 Leukocytes White blood cells. These include granular leukocytes (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS) as well as non-granular leukocytes (LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES). Blood Cells, White,Blood Corpuscles, White,White Blood Cells,White Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, White,Blood Corpuscle, White,Corpuscle, White Blood,Corpuscles, White Blood,Leukocyte,White Blood Cell,White Blood Corpuscle
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009000 Monocytes Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles. Monocyte
D009037 Motilin A peptide of about 22-amino acids isolated from the DUODENUM. At low pH it inhibits gastric motor activity, whereas at high pH it has a stimulating effect.
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D005260 Female Females
D005749 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide A gastrointestinal peptide hormone of about 43-amino acids. It is found to be a potent stimulator of INSULIN secretion and a relatively poor inhibitor of GASTRIC ACID secretion. Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide,Gastric-Inhibitory Polypeptide,Glucose Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide,Glucose-Dependent Insulin-Releasing Peptide,Glucose Dependent Insulin Releasing Peptide,Inhibitory Polypeptide, Gastric,Insulin-Releasing Peptide, Glucose-Dependent,Insulinotropic Peptide, Glucose-Dependent,Peptide, Glucose-Dependent Insulin-Releasing,Peptide, Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic,Polypeptide, Gastric Inhibitory,Polypeptide, Gastric-Inhibitory
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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