Microsphere analysis of beta 2-adrenergic control of resistance in different vascular areas after hemorrhage. 1984

D Gustafsson, and L Andersson, and L Mårtensson, and J Lundvall

In cats exposed to bleeding (exsanguination of 15 ml X kg bwt-1) the microsphere technique was used to determine regional vascular resistances in a large number of tissues before and after i.v. administration of the 'selective' beta 2-adrenoceptor antagonist ICI 118,551. beta 2-blockade significantly raised vascular resistance in the stomach (+ 26%), small (+ 25%) and large (+ 38%) intestine, pancreas (+ 29%), kidney (+ 39%), omental (+ 33%) and subcutaneous (+ 26%) fat, 'white' skeletal muscle (+ 19%), and skin (+ 24%). These findings indicate that, with intact beta-adrenoceptors, beta 2-adrenergic dilator interaction counteracted the hemorrhage evoked vasoconstrictor influences. beta 2-blockade also evoked quite a strong increase of total peripheral resistance (19%) and led to some redistribution of cardiac output. It is concluded that beta 2-adrenergic inhibition of vascular tone significantly seems to improve tissue perfusion during bleeding in several vascular areas. Such effects may be of special significance during severe hemorrhage. In the intestine, pancreas, and adipose tissue, for example, protection against excessive vasoconstriction may serve to minimize the severe metabolic disturbances with secondary release of toxic factors into the circulation reported during hemorrhagic shock.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008863 Microspheres Small uniformly-sized spherical particles, of micrometer dimensions, frequently labeled with radioisotopes or various reagents acting as tags or markers. Latex Beads,Latex Particles,Latex Spheres,Microbeads,Bead, Latex,Beads, Latex,Latex Bead,Latex Particle,Latex Sphere,Microbead,Microsphere,Particle, Latex,Particles, Latex,Sphere, Latex,Spheres, Latex
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011412 Propanolamines AMINO ALCOHOLS containing the propanolamine (NH2CH2CHOHCH2) group and its derivatives. Aminopropanols
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D002415 Cats The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801) Felis catus,Felis domesticus,Domestic Cats,Felis domestica,Felis sylvestris catus,Cat,Cat, Domestic,Cats, Domestic,Domestic Cat
D005260 Female Females
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse

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