Purification and characterization of carcinoembryonic antigen-related antigens in normal adult feces. 1981

M Kuroki, and Y Koga, and Y Matsuoka

We tried to purify carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-related antigens in normal human feces and found that, besides nonspecific cross-reacting antigen (fecal NCA), there are three other molecular species of CEA-related antigens which have been inclusively called normal fecal antigen (NFA). These were designated normal fecal antigen 1 (NFA-1), normal fecal antigen 2 (NFA-2), and normal fecal cross-reacting antigen (NFCA), respectively. Among these antigens, NFA-1, NFA-2, and fecal NCA were isolated in pure form. NFCA has not yet been obtained in pure form but was identified as an antigen different from three other antigens. All antigens were glycoprotein in nature and migrated electrophoretically in the beta region. Their molecular weights were estimated to be 20,000 to 30,000 for NFA-1, 160,000 to 170,000 for NFA-2, and 80,000 to 90,000 for NCA, respectively. NFA-2 had amino acid and carbohydrate compositions similar to those of CEA. The results obtained by immunodiffusion analyses of antigenic determinants indicate that CEA and NFA-2 can be divided into four antigenic moieties: the first one is distinctive for CEA (cancer determinant) or NFA-2 (NFA-2-distinctive determinant); the second one corresponds to NFA-1 (NFA-1 determinant); and the remaining two moieties are present on NFCA, one of which is characteristic for NFCA (NFCA determinant) and the other of which is shared with NCA (NCA-common determinant).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002272 Carcinoembryonic Antigen A glycoprotein that is secreted into the luminal surface of the epithelia in the gastrointestinal tract. It is found in the feces and pancreaticobiliary secretions and is used to monitor the response to colon cancer treatment. Antigens, CD66e,CD66e Antigen,Antigen, CD66e,Antigen, Carcinoembryonic,CD66e Antigens
D003429 Cross Reactions Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen. Cross Reaction,Reaction, Cross,Reactions, Cross
D004064 Digestive System A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS). Ailmentary System,Alimentary System
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D000941 Antigens Substances that are recognized by the immune system and induce an immune reaction. Antigen

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