Early auditory electric responses to fast amplitude and frequency tone glides. 1981

S Arlinger, and L Jerlvall

Using the standard far-field technique for auditory brain stem responses early electrical responses have been recorded, evoked by stimulation using brief frequency or amplitude glides of a continuous pure tone of 1 kHz at 60 dB HL. The glide duration was always 1 msec and its magnitude in the range of 50--100% relative frequency change or 5--20 dB sound level change. Ten normal-hearing subjects were studied. The responses recorded were generally dominated by a vertex positive-negative-positive wave complex in the 4--9 msec latency range. The wave form was significantly different from the AER evoked by clicks or brief tone bursts. The origin of the different response components is not clear; a cochlear origin of the first vertex-positive component is a possibility. Although responses to frequency and amplitude glides were similar in most respects there were some statistically significant differences which may be related to different auditory processing of amplitude and frequency modulation. Distinctly clearer responses were recorded to positive glides, i.e., increasing frequency or amplitude, than to negative glides. This is in contrast with psychoacoustic detection thresholds and slow cortical responses to frequency glides, which have shown essentially symmetry, but in agreement with such findings in response to amplitude glides. The findings do not agree with previously published results on VIII nerve compound action potentials in response to brief frequency glides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D001933 Brain Stem The part of the brain that connects the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES with the SPINAL CORD. It consists of the MESENCEPHALON; PONS; and MEDULLA OBLONGATA. Brainstem,Truncus Cerebri,Brain Stems,Brainstems,Cerebri, Truncus,Cerebrus, Truncus,Truncus Cerebrus
D005072 Evoked Potentials, Auditory The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by ACOUSTIC STIMULATION or stimulation of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS. Auditory Evoked Potentials,Auditory Evoked Response,Auditory Evoked Potential,Auditory Evoked Responses,Evoked Potential, Auditory,Evoked Response, Auditory,Evoked Responses, Auditory,Potentials, Auditory Evoked
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory

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