Pharmacokinetic study on saturated hepato-biliary transport of acetyl procainamide ethobromide. 1981

H Nakae, and S Muranishi, and S Asada, and K Takada

Pharmacokinetic analysis of plasma concentration of acetyl procainamide ethobromide (APAEB) after single injection of 1.5, 8.8 and 20 mumol/300 g rat of APAEB showed that its elimination from plasma followed saturation kinetics. The existence of saturable step in transport of APAEB from blood to bile was also evident from the data of the biliary excretion at three dose levels. The data of the biliary excretion were well fitted to two compartment model with two saturable processes at the hepatic uptake and the biliary excretion. The Michaelis-Menten parameters were calculated according to that model. The model was also applicable to the data of biliary excretion obtained by constant infusion of APAEB Simulation of liver and plasma content gave a good agreement to the experimental data. All these results indicate that the pharmacokinetics of APAEB is satisfactorily represented by the proposed model.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D011342 Procainamide A class Ia antiarrhythmic drug that is structurally-related to PROCAINE. Procaine Amide,Apo-Procainamide,Biocoryl,Novocainamide,Novocamid,Procainamide Hydrochloride,Procamide,Procan,Procan SR,Procanbid,Pronestyl,Rhythmin,Amide, Procaine,Hydrochloride, Procainamide
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D000120 Acecainide A major metabolite of PROCAINAMIDE. Its anti-arrhythmic action may cause cardiac toxicity in kidney failure. Acetylprocainamide,Acecainide Hydrochloride,Acecainide Monohydrochloride,N-Acetylprocainamide,Hydrochloride, Acecainide,Monohydrochloride, Acecainide,N Acetylprocainamide
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001646 Bile An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum. Biliary Sludge,Sludge, Biliary
D001692 Biological Transport The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments. Transport, Biological,Biologic Transport,Transport, Biologic
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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