Immunodiffusion studies of the tryptic fragments of bovine nasal-cartilage proteoglycan monomer of high buoyant density. 1982

H D Keiser

Tryptic fragments of bovine nasal-cartilage proteoglycan, fractionated by dissociative density-gradient ultracentrifugation, were made to react by immunodiffusion against antiserum to a hyaluronidase-digest subfraction of cartilage proteoglycan monomer. This reaction produced two families of partly superimposed precipitin lines. One family was restricted to gradient fractions of medium or low buoyant density and included the immunoprecipitation reaction attributed to the hyaluronic acid-binding region of the cartilage proteoglycan monomer. The second family of precipitin lines was present alone in gradient fractions of high buoyant density. Immunodiffusion studies with antisera to relatively homogeneous keratan sulphate-rich and chondroitin sulphate-bearing fragment subfractions isolated from the gradient fraction of highest density indicated that both subfractions contained the antigenic determinants responsible for the second family of precipitin lines. Additional immunodiffusion studies, with the use of multispecific antisera to chondroitinase ABC digest and hyaluronidase digest of proteoglycan monomer, confirmed that the two subfractions shared antigenic determinants, and, in addition, indicated that these determinants were on one molecular species in the keratan sulphate-rich fragment subfraction and divided among at least three in the chondroitin sulphate-bearing fragment subfraction. Although an unprecedentedly large number of cartilage proteoglycan antigens could be recognized with the antisera employed in this cartilage proteoglycan antigens could be recognized with the antisera employed in this study, it was not possible to identify antigenic determinants unambiguously specific for the three structurally and functionally distinct regions of the cartilage proteoglycan monomer.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007106 Immune Sera Serum that contains antibodies. It is obtained from an animal that has been immunized either by ANTIGEN injection or infection with microorganisms containing the antigen. Antisera,Immune Serums,Sera, Immune,Serums, Immune
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D011509 Proteoglycans Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content. Proteoglycan,Proteoglycan Type H
D002356 Cartilage A non-vascular form of connective tissue composed of CHONDROCYTES embedded in a matrix that includes CHONDROITIN SULFATE and various types of FIBRILLAR COLLAGEN. There are three major types: HYALINE CARTILAGE; FIBROCARTILAGE; and ELASTIC CARTILAGE. Cartilages
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002499 Centrifugation, Density Gradient Separation of particles according to density by employing a gradient of varying densities. At equilibrium each particle settles in the gradient at a point equal to its density. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Centrifugations, Density Gradient,Density Gradient Centrifugation,Density Gradient Centrifugations,Gradient Centrifugation, Density,Gradient Centrifugations, Density
D002918 Chymotrypsin A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side. Alpha-Chymotrypsin Choay,Alphacutanée,Avazyme
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic

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