[Molecular causes of thalassemia. III. Molecular genetic variants of beta-thalassemia in Azerbaijan]. 1982

L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili

Twelve patients with homozygous beta-thalassemia from Azerbaijan are described. From biosynthetic studies, we have established that seven children had beta +-thalassemia, while five had beta 0-thalassemia. In six patients with beta +-thalassemia a close correlation has been found between alpha/beta globin chain synthesis and alpha/beta mRNA content determined by molecular hybridization. In one case of beta +-thalassemia no such correlation has been observed. It was possible to study nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA from spleen erythroid cells in one of the patients. alpha/beta globin RNA ratio was 5 in both cases, suggesting the possibility of a defect in beta-globin gene transcription. In cases of beta 0-thalassemia, heterogeneity of the relative content of beta-globin mRNA was revealed: either it is found in considerable amounts, or it is completely absent. Mapping of DNA from two beta-thalassemic patients by restriction enzymes yielded a normal pattern for the beta-globin gene region.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D012156 Reticulocytes Immature ERYTHROCYTES. In humans, these are ERYTHROID CELLS that have just undergone extrusion of their CELL NUCLEUS. They still contain some organelles that gradually decrease in number as the cells mature. RIBOSOMES are last to disappear. Certain staining techniques cause components of the ribosomes to precipitate into characteristic "reticulum" (not the same as the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM), hence the name reticulocytes. Reticulocyte
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005006 Ethnicity A group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships. Ethnic Groups,Nationality,Ethnic Group,Nationalities
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D005914 Globins A superfamily of proteins containing the globin fold which is composed of 6-8 alpha helices arranged in a characterstic HEME enclosing structure. Globin
D006579 Heterozygote An individual having different alleles at one or more loci regarding a specific character. Carriers, Genetic,Genetic Carriers,Carrier, Genetic,Genetic Carrier,Heterozygotes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili
December 1992, Human genetics,
L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili
January 1984, Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR,
L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili
October 1974, Problemy gematologii i perelivaniia krovi,
L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili
January 1993, Human mutation,
L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili
March 1995, JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association,
L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili
October 1985, Gematologiia i transfuziologiia,
L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili
March 1998, American journal of hematology,
L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili
July 1989, Bioorganicheskaia khimiia,
L V Dergunova, and P A Slominskiĭ, and R Sh Rustamov, and T S Dadasheva, and M G Amzashvili
September 1977, Blood,
Copied contents to your clipboard!