Blood group A and H determinants in polyglycosyl peptides of A1 and A2 erythrocytes. 1982

J Viitala, and J Finne, and T Krusius

Polyglycosyl peptides were isolated from delipidated erythrocyte membranes of human blood-group A1 and A2 erythrocytes by extensive pronase digestion and gel filtration. As estimated by the amounts of N-acetylgalactosamine and 2-O-substituted galactose residues about 85% of the possible acceptor sites (H determinants) were saturated with A determinants in A1 polyglycosyl peptides whereas only 25% of H sites were filled in A2 glycopeptides. The distribution of A and H determinants in the glycopeptides was studied by affinity chromatography with Sepharose-bound Bandeiraea simplicifolia I-lectin (binds blood-group A and B determinants) and Ulex Europeaus I-lectin (binds blood-group H determinants). About 55% of the polyglycosyl peptides contained A, H, or A and H determinants in both A1 and A2 blood subgroups. 48% of the polyglycosyl peptides of blood group A1 and 10% of A2 bound to Bs I-lectin. 25% of the polyglycosyl peptides in A1 and 53% in A2 carried H determinants. The molecular size, monosaccharide composition and the substitution pattern of the monosaccharides in the Bs-I-bound polyglycosyl peptides were very similar in both A1 and A2 blood groups. The only difference was the amount of N-acetylgalactosamine which was on the average 3.7 mol/mol in A1 and 2.5 mol/mol in A2. The active fraction was found to be heterogeneous with respect to the amount of A determinants, which varied from 1 to 6 per glycopeptide in A1 and A2 polyglycosyl peptides. The findings do not indicate a structural difference between blood-group A1 and A2 polyglycosyl peptides and state chemically that A1 glycopeptides contain more A determinants than A2 glycopeptides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D002846 Chromatography, Affinity A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D004910 Erythrocyte Membrane The semi-permeable outer structure of a red blood cell. It is known as a red cell 'ghost' after HEMOLYSIS. Erythrocyte Ghost,Red Cell Cytoskeleton,Red Cell Ghost,Erythrocyte Cytoskeleton,Cytoskeleton, Erythrocyte,Cytoskeleton, Red Cell,Erythrocyte Cytoskeletons,Erythrocyte Ghosts,Erythrocyte Membranes,Ghost, Erythrocyte,Ghost, Red Cell,Membrane, Erythrocyte,Red Cell Cytoskeletons,Red Cell Ghosts
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D006020 Glycopeptides Proteins which contain carbohydrate groups attached covalently to the polypeptide chain. The protein moiety is the predominant group with the carbohydrate making up only a small percentage of the total weight. Glycopeptide
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000017 ABO Blood-Group System The major human blood type system which depends on the presence or absence of two antigens A and B. Type O occurs when neither A nor B is present and AB when both are present. A and B are genetic factors that determine the presence of enzymes for the synthesis of certain glycoproteins mainly in the red cell membrane. ABH Blood Group,ABO Blood Group,ABO Factors,Blood Group H Type 1 Antigen,H Blood Group,H Blood Group System,ABO Blood Group System,Blood Group, ABH,Blood Group, ABO,Blood Group, H,Blood-Group System, ABO,Factors, ABO,System, ABO Blood-Group
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D037102 Lectins Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition. Animal Lectin,Animal Lectins,Isolectins,Lectin,Isolectin,Lectin, Animal,Lectins, Animal

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