Biologic effect of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine incorporation in L1210 deoxyribonucleic acid. 1983

D W Kufe, and P Scott, and R Fram, and P Major

Recent studies have demonstrated that 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FdUrd) misincorporates in eukaryotic DNA. We have extended these findings and studied the relationship between DNA incorporation of FdUrd and cell lethality. This required an approach that would distinguish the DNA and RNA effects of this agent. The specific effect of (FdUrd)DNA formation on L1210 clonogenic survival was, therefore, monitored using deoxyuridine (dUrd) to inhibit the metabolism and subsequent incorporation of FdUrd into RNA. The results demonstrated that misincorporation of FdUrd in DNA resulted in lethal cellular events. These observations suggest a new mechanism of action for this cytotoxic and mutagenic agent.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007939 Leukemia L1210 An experimental LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA of mice. Leukemia L 1210,L 1210, Leukemia,L1210, Leukemia
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005467 Floxuridine An antineoplastic antimetabolite that is metabolized to fluorouracil when administered by rapid injection; when administered by slow, continuous, intra-arterial infusion, it is converted to floxuridine monophosphate. It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract. FUdR,Fluorodeoxyuridine,5-FUdR,5-Fluorodeoxyuridine,5 Fluorodeoxyuridine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012313 RNA A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) RNA, Non-Polyadenylated,Ribonucleic Acid,Gene Products, RNA,Non-Polyadenylated RNA,Acid, Ribonucleic,Non Polyadenylated RNA,RNA Gene Products,RNA, Non Polyadenylated

Related Publications

D W Kufe, and P Scott, and R Fram, and P Major
September 1981, The Journal of biological chemistry,
D W Kufe, and P Scott, and R Fram, and P Major
September 1963, Nature,
D W Kufe, and P Scott, and R Fram, and P Major
September 1974, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
D W Kufe, and P Scott, and R Fram, and P Major
January 1981, Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology,
D W Kufe, and P Scott, and R Fram, and P Major
January 1986, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
D W Kufe, and P Scott, and R Fram, and P Major
November 1982, Molecular pharmacology,
D W Kufe, and P Scott, and R Fram, and P Major
September 1981, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!