Hematological effects of a new hollow fiber membrane oxygenator: a clinical study. 1984

J J Ennema, and G F Karliczek, and A Gerding, and I Tigchelaar, and L Dijck, and M P Harder, and J N van der Heide, and C R Wildevuur

The hemocompatibility of a new hollow fiber membrane oxygenator, BOS- CM40 , was evaluated during and after cardiopulmonary bypass for coronary artery bypass graft operations in 10 patients. Blood cells were well preserved by this oxygenator. In particular, platelet numbers at the end of bypass were significantly higher than at the start of bypass and platelet function remained completely intact during bypass. After protamine hydrochloride administration, platelet function decreased slightly but platelet numbers remained unaltered. After release of the aortic cross-clamp the beta-thromboglobulin concentration sharply increased, which shows the damaging effect of cardiotomy suction. Nevertheless, platelet numbers and function did not decrease significantly during this period. Apparently, platelet number and function can remain unaffected by this damaging procedure, provided they are normal before the start of suction. The average postoperative blood loss was 551 ml, which appears to be less than the blood loss in a previous study in which a membrane oxygenator of the envelope type was used. (J. Thorac . Cardiovasc . Surg . 83 (1983) 108-116). CONCLUSIONS The BOS- CM40 hollow fiber membrane oxygenator proved to be highly hemocompatible .

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007958 Leukocyte Count The number of WHITE BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in venous BLOOD. A differential leukocyte count measures the relative numbers of the different types of white cells. Blood Cell Count, White,Differential Leukocyte Count,Leukocyte Count, Differential,Leukocyte Number,White Blood Cell Count,Count, Differential Leukocyte,Count, Leukocyte,Counts, Differential Leukocyte,Counts, Leukocyte,Differential Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts, Differential,Leukocyte Numbers,Number, Leukocyte,Numbers, Leukocyte
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010107 Oxygenators, Membrane Devices in which blood and oxygen are separated by a semipermeable membrane, generally of Teflon or polypropylene, across which gas exchange occurs. The membrane may be arranged as a series of parallel plates or as a number of hollow fibers; in the latter arrangement, the blood may flow inside the fibers, which are surrounded by gas, or the blood may flow outside the fibers and the gas inside the fibers. (Dorland, 28th ed) Membrane Oxygenator,Membrane Oxygenators,Oxygenator, Membrane
D010974 Platelet Aggregation The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS. Aggregation, Platelet
D010976 Platelet Count The number of PLATELETS per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD. Blood Platelet Count,Blood Platelet Number,Platelet Number,Blood Platelet Counts,Blood Platelet Numbers,Count, Blood Platelet,Count, Platelet,Counts, Blood Platelet,Counts, Platelet,Number, Blood Platelet,Number, Platelet,Numbers, Blood Platelet,Numbers, Platelet,Platelet Count, Blood,Platelet Counts,Platelet Counts, Blood,Platelet Number, Blood,Platelet Numbers,Platelet Numbers, Blood
D002315 Cardiopulmonary Bypass Diversion of the flow of blood from the entrance of the right atrium directly to the aorta (or femoral artery) via an oxygenator thus bypassing both the heart and lungs. Heart-Lung Bypass,Bypass, Cardiopulmonary,Bypass, Heart-Lung,Bypasses, Cardiopulmonary,Bypasses, Heart-Lung,Cardiopulmonary Bypasses,Heart Lung Bypass,Heart-Lung Bypasses
D004906 Erythrocyte Count The number of RED BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD. Blood Cell Count, Red,Erythrocyte Number,Red Blood Cell Count,Count, Erythrocyte,Counts, Erythrocyte,Erythrocyte Counts,Erythrocyte Numbers
D006454 Hemoglobins The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements. Eryhem,Ferrous Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin, Ferrous
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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