Tumour markers in testicular germ cell tumours. Five-year experience from the DATECA Study 1976-1980. 1984

B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer

Since Jan. 1, 1976, nearly all new cases of testicular germ cell tumours have been included in the Danish Testicular Carcinoma Study (DATECA), and have been monitored by the tumour markers alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). During the first five years, 1058 patients participated in the investigation, but only 603 of these patients were followed by preoperative as well as postoperative marker determinations in serum. The overall prevalence of marker positivity, i.e. elevated preoperative values for AFP and/or HCG, was 8 per cent for seminoma patients and 60 per cent for non-seminoma patients. Elevated levels of serum AFP and HCG were correlated to the presence of endodermal sinus tumour and choriocarcinoma elements, respectively, in the primary tumour. The presence of increased marker concentration in serum was correlated stage (higher percentage in higher stages) and to prognosis (marker negative patients had a better prognosis than marker positive patients). Marker production by seminoma patients seems to indicate a poor prognosis, especially for HCG producing seminomas.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009373 Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms composed of primordial GERM CELLS of embryonic GONADS or of elements of the germ layers of the EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the gonads or present in an embryo or FETUS. Germ Cell Cancer,Germ Cell Tumor,Neoplasms, Embryonal and Mixed,Cancer, Embryonal,Cancer, Embryonal and Mixed,Embryonal Neoplasms,Germ Cell Neoplasms,Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms,Germ Cell and Embryonic Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Embryonal,Neoplasms, Germ Cell,Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonic,Cancer, Germ Cell,Cancers, Embryonal,Cancers, Germ Cell,Embryonal Cancer,Embryonal Cancers,Embryonal Neoplasm,Germ Cell Cancers,Germ Cell Tumors,Neoplasm, Embryonal,Tumor, Germ Cell,Tumors, Germ Cell
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D004407 Dysgerminoma A malignant ovarian neoplasm, thought to be derived from primordial germ cells of the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. It is the counterpart of the classical seminoma of the testis, to which it is both grossly and histologically identical. Dysgerminomas comprise 16% of all germ cell tumors but are rare before the age of 10, although nearly 50% occur before the age of 20. They are generally considered of low-grade malignancy but may spread if the tumor extends through its capsule and involves lymph nodes or blood vessels. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1646) Disgerminoma,Disgerminomas,Dysgerminomas
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006063 Chorionic Gonadotropin A gonadotropic glycoprotein hormone produced primarily by the PLACENTA. Similar to the pituitary LUTEINIZING HORMONE in structure and function, chorionic gonadotropin is involved in maintaining the CORPUS LUTEUM during pregnancy. CG consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is virtually identical to the alpha subunits of the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN, BETA SUBUNIT, HUMAN). Chorionic Gonadotropin, Human,HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin),Biogonadil,Choriogonadotropin,Choriogonin,Chorulon,Gonabion,Human Chorionic Gonadotropin,Pregnyl,Gonadotropin, Chorionic,Gonadotropin, Human Chorionic
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000509 alpha-Fetoproteins The first alpha-globulins to appear in mammalian sera during FETAL DEVELOPMENT and the dominant serum proteins in early embryonic life. alpha-Fetoprotein,alpha Fetoprotein,alpha Fetoproteins
D013736 Testicular Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the TESTIS. Germ cell tumors (GERMINOMA) of the testis constitute 95% of all testicular neoplasms. Cancer of Testis,Cancer of the Testes,Testicular Cancer,Testicular Neoplasm,Testicular Tumor,Testis Cancer,Cancer of the Testis,Neoplasms, Testicular,Neoplasms, Testis,Testicular Tumors,Testis Neoplasms,Tumor of Rete Testis,Cancer, Testicular,Cancer, Testis,Cancers, Testicular,Cancers, Testis,Neoplasm, Testicular,Neoplasm, Testis,Rete Testis Tumor,Rete Testis Tumors,Testicular Cancers,Testis Cancers,Testis Neoplasm,Testis Tumor, Rete,Testis Tumors, Rete,Tumor, Testicular,Tumors, Testicular

Related Publications

B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
January 1984, Acta radiologica. Oncology,
B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
January 1984, Acta radiologica. Oncology,
B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
January 1984, Acta radiologica. Oncology,
B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
March 1986, British medical journal (Clinical research ed.),
B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
January 1987, Radiography,
B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
May 1986, British medical journal (Clinical research ed.),
B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
March 2011, Der Urologe. Ausg. A,
B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
June 2004, Histopathology,
B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
January 1985, Progress in clinical and biological research,
B Nørgaard-Pedersen, and H P Schultz, and J Arends, and H Brincker, and G Krag Jacobsen, and B Lindeløv, and M Rørth, and I L Svennekjaer
March 2021, Critical reviews in oncology/hematology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!