Platelet activation during steady state sickle cell disease. 1983

J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar

Previous reports have given conflicting conclusions of the role platelets may play in initiating vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. Seven patients homozygous for sickle cell hemoglobin, and seven age, race and sex matched controls were each studied on at least two occasions in a six week period of normal health. The number of platelets circulating as aggregates, the plasma concentration of beta-thromboglobulin (beta-TG) and platelet factor 4 (PF-4) were significantly elevated compared with controls. These findings were confirmed with a second series of fourteen patients and nine controls. Patient's platelets in plasma adjusted for both platelet number and citrate concentration aggregated more in response to low concentrations (0.4 and 1 microM) but less to higher concentrations (4 and 20 microM) of ADP and needed significantly more prostacyclin (PGI2) to inhibit ADP induced aggregation than did platelets from control subjects. There was no significant difference in plasma concentration of fibrinopeptide A and thromboxane (Tx)B2, nor in the platelet generation of TxB2 and release of serotonin and beta TG induced by aggregating agents. Thus, the platelets of patients with sickle cell anemia in the steady state are readily activated and respond in vivo by increased formation of aggregates and release of beta TG and PF-4.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010974 Platelet Aggregation The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS. Aggregation, Platelet
D010976 Platelet Count The number of PLATELETS per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD. Blood Platelet Count,Blood Platelet Number,Platelet Number,Blood Platelet Counts,Blood Platelet Numbers,Count, Blood Platelet,Count, Platelet,Counts, Blood Platelet,Counts, Platelet,Number, Blood Platelet,Number, Platelet,Numbers, Blood Platelet,Numbers, Platelet,Platelet Count, Blood,Platelet Counts,Platelet Counts, Blood,Platelet Number, Blood,Platelet Numbers,Platelet Numbers, Blood
D010978 Platelet Factor 4 A CXC chemokine that is found in the alpha granules of PLATELETS. The protein has a molecular size of 7800 kDa and can occur as a monomer, a dimer or a tetramer depending upon its concentration in solution. Platelet factor 4 has a high affinity for HEPARIN and is often found complexed with GLYCOPROTEINS such as PROTEIN C. Antiheparin Factor,CXCL4 Chemokine,Chemokine CXCL4,Heparin Neutralizing Protein,PF4 (Platelet Factor 4),gamma-Thromboglobulin,CXCL4, Chemokine,Chemokine, CXCL4,gamma Thromboglobulin
D011464 Epoprostenol A prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. It is biosynthesized enzymatically from PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES in human vascular tissue. The sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY). Prostacyclin,Prostaglandin I2,Epoprostanol,Epoprostenol Sodium,Epoprostenol Sodium Salt, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)-Isomer,Flolan,Prostaglandin I(2),Veletri
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D005260 Female Females
D005344 Fibrinopeptide A Two small peptide chains removed from the N-terminal segment of the alpha chains of fibrinogen by the action of thrombin during the blood coagulation process. Each peptide chain contains 18 amino acid residues. In vivo, fibrinopeptide A is used as a marker to determine the rate of conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin by thrombin. Fibrinopeptides A
D006400 Hematocrit The volume of packed RED BLOOD CELLS in a blood specimen. The volume is measured by centrifugation in a tube with graduated markings, or with automated blood cell counters. It is an indicator of erythrocyte status in disease. For example, ANEMIA shows a low value; POLYCYTHEMIA, a high value. Erythrocyte Volume, Packed,Packed Red-Cell Volume,Erythrocyte Volumes, Packed,Hematocrits,Packed Erythrocyte Volume,Packed Erythrocyte Volumes,Packed Red Cell Volume,Packed Red-Cell Volumes,Red-Cell Volume, Packed,Red-Cell Volumes, Packed,Volume, Packed Erythrocyte,Volume, Packed Red-Cell,Volumes, Packed Erythrocyte,Volumes, Packed Red-Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
January 1990, Nouvelle revue francaise d'hematologie,
J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
January 2002, The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association,
J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
January 2005, Annals of hepatology,
J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
August 1997, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
July 1994, British journal of haematology,
J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
June 1975, British journal of haematology,
J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
April 2024, Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion,
J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
March 1998, British journal of haematology,
J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
January 2022, The Pan African medical journal,
J Westwick, and E J Watson-Williams, and S Krishnamurthi, and G Marks, and V Ellis, and M F Scully, and J M White, and V V Kakkar
August 1992, American journal of hematology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!