Chick somite determination: the role of factors in young somites and the segmental plate. 1978

D S Packard

One class of hypotheses proposed to explain the anterior to posterior sequence of chick somite formation envisions the movement of morphogenetic substances or processes along the segmental plate prior to somite formation. An effort was made to demonstrate any such phenomena in the region of somite formation by placing grafts that contained forming somites into the segmental plates of cultured host embryos. No somite-inducing properties on the part of the grafts were detected. Host somite formation proceeded in a normal manner. In additional experiments, posterior portions portions of segmental plates were isolated from the more anterior parts of the segmental plate which might contain the hypothetical morphogenetic factors. It was found that anterior portions of the segmental plate representing as many as eight prospective somites could be removed without impairing the ability of the remaining posterior portion to form somites in vitro. It is concluded that other hypotheses of the type studied here are not likely to be useful and that the present data further strengthen the argument that the cells of the chick segmental plate present at any time between the 8- and 20-somite stages of development are committed to form somites. In addition, the explant experiments described here indicate that a somite pattern representing about 11 prospective somites, becomes established in the segmental plate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008648 Mesoderm The middle germ layer of an embryo derived from three paired mesenchymal aggregates along the neural tube. Mesenchyme,Dorsal Mesoderm,Intermediate Mesoderm,Lateral Plate Mesoderm,Mesenchyma,Paraxial Mesoderm,Dorsal Mesoderms,Intermediate Mesoderms,Lateral Plate Mesoderms,Mesenchymas,Mesoderm, Dorsal,Mesoderm, Intermediate,Mesoderm, Lateral Plate,Mesoderm, Paraxial,Mesoderms, Dorsal,Mesoderms, Intermediate,Mesoderms, Lateral Plate,Mesoderms, Paraxial,Paraxial Mesoderms,Plate Mesoderm, Lateral,Plate Mesoderms, Lateral
D009024 Morphogenesis The development of anatomical structures to create the form of a single- or multi-cell organism. Morphogenesis provides form changes of a part, parts, or the whole organism.
D002642 Chick Embryo The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching. Embryo, Chick,Chick Embryos,Embryos, Chick
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014184 Transplantation, Homologous Transplantation between individuals of the same species. Usually refers to genetically disparate individuals in contradistinction to isogeneic transplantation for genetically identical individuals. Transplantation, Allogeneic,Allogeneic Grafting,Allogeneic Transplantation,Allografting,Homografting,Homologous Transplantation,Grafting, Allogeneic

Related Publications

D S Packard
January 2002, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists,
D S Packard
November 1966, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles,
D S Packard
May 2004, Developmental biology,
D S Packard
December 1976, Journal of embryology and experimental morphology,
D S Packard
November 2019, Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000),
D S Packard
December 1963, Journal of embryology and experimental morphology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!