A new technique for diagnostic peritoneal lavage. 1978

S A Slavin

Because of the unique anatomic relationships present in the umbilical ring, peritoneal lavage puncture is recommended at this site, Lacking in subcutaneous fat, adherent to peritoneum, the umbilical ring appears well suited for lavage puncture. As a locus of entry, it eliminates the necessity to incise down to the peritoneum and obviates the usage of epinephrine. Entry into the peritoneal cavity is enhanced by the intimate relationship between skin and peritoneum. Finally, the strength of the inferior portion of the ring, resulting from the fibrosis and scarring of the urachus and both umbilical arteries, vitiates the potential of postpuncture umbilical hernia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007507 Therapeutic Irrigation The washing of a body cavity or surface by flowing water or solution for therapy or diagnosis. Douching,Lavage,Douchings,Irrigation, Therapeutic,Irrigations, Therapeutic,Lavages,Therapeutic Irrigations
D010537 Peritoneum A membrane of squamous EPITHELIAL CELLS, the mesothelial cells, covered by apical MICROVILLI that allow rapid absorption of fluid and particles in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. The peritoneum is divided into parietal and visceral components. The parietal peritoneum covers the inside of the ABDOMINAL WALL. The visceral peritoneum covers the intraperitoneal organs. The double-layered peritoneum forms the MESENTERY that suspends these organs from the abdominal wall. Parietal Peritoneum,Peritoneum, Parietal,Peritoneum, Visceral,Visceral Peritoneum,Parametrium,Parametriums
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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