Swine vesicular disease viruses isolated from healthy pigs in non-epizootic period. II. Vesicular formation and virus multiplication in experimentally inoculated pigs. 1980

M Kodama, and T Saito, and T Ogawa, and G Tokuda, and J Sasahara, and T Kumagai

An infection experiment was carried out on pigs with swine vesicular disease virus isolated from healthy pigs (SVDV-H). Inoculation was done by two routes, intradermal in the coronary band of the foot and oral. Observation was made on the formation of vesicles and their spread, the virus contents of serum, swab of the oral cavity, and feces, the vicissitude of neutralizing antibody titers, and the distribution of virus in the body. From its results the pathogenicity of virus was judged. In the pigs inoculated intradermally there was a difference in the extension of the area involved in vesicular formation between any two strains of virus. That is, vesicular formation was restricted to the site of inoculation, involved the site of inoculation and the sole of the hoof, or spread over the oral and nasal regions. In every pig, however, vesicles developed only for 2 approximately 5 days after inoculation. After that, repair progressed rapidly. Some strains caused viremia, which was mild. The virus was detected from the site of vesicular formation, but not from any organ. Neutralizing antibody began to be detected 3 days after inoculation. Its titer reached a plateau about 10 days later. In the pigs inoculated perorally, no vesicles were formed. The virus was only detected from the tonsils and the intestinal contents. These findings made it clear that SVDV-H was less pathogenic than swine vesicular disease virus isolated from diseased pigs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004769 Enterovirus Infections Diseases caused by ENTEROVIRUS. Infections, Enterovirus,Enterovirus Infection,Infection, Enterovirus
D004770 Enterovirus A genus of the family PICORNAVIRIDAE whose members preferentially inhabit the intestinal tract of a variety of hosts. The genus contains many species. Newly described members of human enteroviruses are assigned continuous numbers with the species designated "human enterovirus". Coxsackie Viruses,Coxsackieviruses
D006724 Hoof and Claw Highly keratinized processes that are sharp and curved, or flat with pointed margins. They are found especially at the end of the limbs in certain animals. Claw,Claw and Hoof,Claws and Hooves,Hoof,Hooves,Hooves and Claws,Claws,Hoofs
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog
D013555 Swine Vesicular Disease An enterovirus infection of swine clinically indistinguishable from FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE, vesicular stomatitis, and VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE. It is caused by a strain of HUMAN ENTEROVIRUS B. Swine Vesicular Diseases,Vesicular Disease, Swine,Vesicular Diseases, Swine

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