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All forms of ileus have one thing in common, namely a disorder of the intestinal motility, which, with increasing distension of the intestinal wall, finally leads to paralysis of the intestine. With the increase in distension mechanical and functional colon changes take place which are discussed in this study. During peristalsis the strain on the wall is directed against the intra-luminal course of pressure. In spite of the increase of the internal pressure from 5 cm H2O to 100 cm H2O, the tension of the wall remains low or even decreases (roughly 500 dyn/mm2). In ileus patients, however, the strain on the intestinal wall increases enormously (about 100000 dyn/mm2). The maximum contraction capacity of the large intestine's muscle system (50,000 dyn/mm2) is high and similar to that of the skeletal muscles.
E Schmidt, and
H P Bruch, and
R Laven
September 1963,
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E Schmidt, and
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R Laven
September 1960,
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
E Schmidt, and
H P Bruch, and
R Laven
March 1977,
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E Schmidt, and
H P Bruch, and
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September 2005,
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E Schmidt, and
H P Bruch, and
R Laven
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E Schmidt, and
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R Laven
December 2011,
Ugeskrift for laeger,
E Schmidt, and
H P Bruch, and
R Laven
May 1996,
Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen,
E Schmidt, and
H P Bruch, and
R Laven
February 1975,
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
