Effects of stimulus and task factors on Achilles tendon reflexes evoked early during a preparatory period. 1982

J G Scheirs, and C H Brunia

The effects of intensity, duration and modality of a warning signal on tendon (T) reflexes evoked during the initial phase of a preparatory period of 4 sec were investigated. Reflexes were evoked simultaneously in both legs, from 0 to 350 msec after warning signal onset in steps of 50 msec. The required response was a planter flexion of the right foot. A facilitation of reflexes was seen within 150 msec after warning signal onset, showing a somewhat longer latency for visual as compared to auditory signals. An effect of intensity was found in the auditory modality only, where the louder of two warning signals yielded a clear peak at 100 msec while the softer stimulus caused no significant departure of Achilles tendon reflexes from baseline. The time course of facilitation in the auditory modality was influenced by warning signal duration as well, although this effect was only marginally significant. There were no effects of physical warning signal parameters on reaction time. A comparison with an experiment in which non-signal stimuli were presented alone, pointed to aspects of the preparatory process which were manifest at the spinal level as early as 200 msec after warning signal onset.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009046 Motor Neurons Neurons which activate MUSCLE CELLS. Neurons, Motor,Alpha Motorneurons,Motoneurons,Motor Neurons, Alpha,Neurons, Alpha Motor,Alpha Motor Neuron,Alpha Motor Neurons,Alpha Motorneuron,Motoneuron,Motor Neuron,Motor Neuron, Alpha,Motorneuron, Alpha,Motorneurons, Alpha,Neuron, Alpha Motor,Neuron, Motor
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009435 Synaptic Transmission The communication from a NEURON to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a SYNAPSE. In chemical synaptic transmission, the presynaptic neuron releases a NEUROTRANSMITTER that diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to specific synaptic receptors, activating them. The activated receptors modulate specific ion channels and/or second-messenger systems in the postsynaptic cell. In electrical synaptic transmission, electrical signals are communicated as an ionic current flow across ELECTRICAL SYNAPSES. Neural Transmission,Neurotransmission,Transmission, Neural,Transmission, Synaptic
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D012026 Reflex, Stretch Reflex contraction of a muscle in response to stretching, which stimulates muscle proprioceptors. Reflex, Tendon,Stretch Reflex,Tendon Reflex
D003463 Cues Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a subject has learned to respond. Cue
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000125 Achilles Tendon Tendon that connects the muscles in the back of the calf to the HEEL BONE. Calcaneal Tendon,Tendo Calcaneus,Calcaneal Tendons,Tendon, Achilles,Tendon, Calcaneal,Tendons, Calcaneal

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