Isolation and preliminary characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of poliovirus type 1. 1982

M J Hewlett, and J H Axelrod, and N Antinoro, and R Feld

We isolated six temperature-sensitive mutants of poliovirus type 1 (Mahoney) by hydroxylamine mutagenesis and replica plating at 31, 33 (permissive), and 39 degrees C (restrictive). One of these mutants, designated tsB9, was chosen for more detailed examination. tsB9 accumulated 25% of the wild-type amount of virus-specific RNA at the restrictive temperature. We found that tsB9 was not able to synthesize mature, 35S single-stranded RNA at the restrictive temperature. In spite of the absence of significant RNA synthesis, tsB9 retained the ability to inhibit host protein synthesis during infection at 39 degrees C at about the same rate as wild-type virus.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D006898 Hydroxylamines Organic compounds that contain the (-NH2OH) radical.
D012367 RNA, Viral Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral RNA
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D014779 Virus Replication The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle. Viral Replication,Replication, Viral,Replication, Virus,Replications, Viral,Replications, Virus,Viral Replications,Virus Replications
D017955 Poliovirus A species of ENTEROVIRUS which is the causal agent of POLIOMYELITIS in humans. Three serotypes (strains) exist. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route, pharyngeal secretions, or mechanical vector (flies). Vaccines with both inactivated and live attenuated virus have proven effective in immunizing against the infection. Brunhilde Virus,Human poliovirus 1,Human poliovirus 2,Human poliovirus 3,Lansing Virus,Leon Virus,Poliovirus Type 1,Poliovirus Type 2,Poliovirus Type 3,Polioviruses
D019811 Hydroxylamine A colorless inorganic compound (HONH2) used in organic synthesis and as a reducing agent, due to its ability to donate nitric oxide. Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride,Hydroxylammonium Chloride

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