BIOMAT Database Logo BIOMAT Database Logo

Changes in mouse oocyte membrane potential and permeability during meiotic maturation. 1982

R D Powers

Mouse oocytes spontaneously undergo meiotic maturation when removed from the ovary and cultured in vitro. This paper describes the changes in cell surface membrane potential from the germinal vesicle (GV) stage (- 46 mV, inside negative), through germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) (- 31 mV), to the polar body (PB) stage (- 17 mV). Radioisotope tracer flux experiments established the total exchangeable internal K at the GV stage in 190 mM, the K efflux rate coefficient as 6.7 X 10(-5) sec-1) and the K permeability as 46.7 X 10(-8) cm sec-1. In comparison with previous results with PB stage oocytes, this suggests that the membrane potential depolarization is caused largely by a decrease in K permeability. When GVBD is blocked with 0.11 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP, the membrane potential does not depolarize. This suggests a linkage between depolarization and GVBD. However, incubation in 80 mM K medium, which depolarizes the oocyte, does not trigger GVBD. It is concluded that membrane depolarization by itself is not sufficient to cause GVBD.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008540 Meiosis A type of CELL NUCLEUS division, occurring during maturation of the GERM CELLS. Two successive cell nucleus divisions following a single chromosome duplication (S PHASE) result in daughter cells with half the number of CHROMOSOMES as the parent cells. M Phase, Meiotic,Meiotic M Phase,M Phases, Meiotic,Meioses,Meiotic M Phases,Phase, Meiotic M,Phases, Meiotic M
D008564 Membrane Potentials The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization). Resting Potentials,Transmembrane Potentials,Delta Psi,Resting Membrane Potential,Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference,Transmembrane Potential Difference,Difference, Transmembrane Potential,Differences, Transmembrane Potential,Membrane Potential,Membrane Potential, Resting,Membrane Potentials, Resting,Potential Difference, Transmembrane,Potential Differences, Transmembrane,Potential, Membrane,Potential, Resting,Potential, Transmembrane,Potentials, Membrane,Potentials, Resting,Potentials, Transmembrane,Resting Membrane Potentials,Resting Potential,Transmembrane Potential,Transmembrane Potential Differences
D009865 Oocytes Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM). Ovocytes,Oocyte,Ovocyte
D010063 Ovum A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION. Egg,Egg, Unfertilized,Ova,Eggs, Unfertilized,Unfertilized Egg,Unfertilized Eggs
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D003994 Bucladesine A cyclic nucleotide derivative that mimics the action of endogenous CYCLIC AMP and is capable of permeating the cell membrane. It has vasodilator properties and is used as a cardiac stimulant. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Dibutyryl Adenosine-3',5'-Monophosphate,Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP,(But)(2) cAMP,Bucladesine, Barium (1:1) Salt,Bucladesine, Disodium Salt,Bucladesine, Monosodium Salt,Bucladesine, Sodium Salt,DBcAMP,Dibutyryl Adenosine 3,5 Monophosphate,N',O'-Dibutyryl-cAMP,N(6),0(2')-Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP,AMP, Dibutyryl Cyclic,Adenosine-3',5'-Monophosphate, Dibutyryl,Cyclic AMP, Dibutyryl,Dibutyryl Adenosine 3',5' Monophosphate,Disodium Salt Bucladesine,Monosodium Salt Bucladesine,N',O' Dibutyryl cAMP,Sodium Salt Bucladesine
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

R D Powers
Membrane permeability changes during Rana oocyte maturation.
June 1994, Experientia,
R D Powers
Changes in histone acetylation during oocyte meiotic maturation in the diabetic mouse.
September 2012, Theriogenology,
R D Powers
mInscuteable regulates meiotic spindle organization during mouse oocyte meiotic maturation.
February 2020, Zygote (Cambridge, England),
R D Powers
FKBP25 Regulates Meiotic Apparatus During Mouse Oocyte Maturation.
January 2021, Frontiers in cell and developmental biology,
R D Powers
Mouse oocyte maturation: meiotic checkpoints.
August 1995, Experimental cell research,
R D Powers
Localization and function of mSpindly during mouse oocyte meiotic maturation.
June 2010, Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.),
R D Powers
PARP12 regulates mouse oocyte meiotic maturation.
July 2023, Journal of cellular physiology,
R D Powers
NUSAP1 regulates mouse oocyte meiotic maturation.
December 2023, Journal of cellular biochemistry,
R D Powers
JNK2 participates in spindle assembly during mouse oocyte meiotic maturation.
April 2011, Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada,
R D Powers
Nek11 regulates asymmetric cell division during mouse oocyte meiotic maturation.
June 2016, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!