The effect of wheat bran on the absorption of minerals in the small intestine. 1982

A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén

1. Studies on mineral absorption were carried out in ileostomy patients using the metabolic balance technique. The effect of wheat bran on the absorption of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron was studied. The extent of digestion of bran phytate in the stomach and small intestine was also investigated. 2. Eight patients with well established conventional ileostomies were studied during two periods while on a constant low-fibre diet. In the second period, 16 g wheat bran/d (American Association of Cereal Chemists) was added to the diet. The amount of phytate-P, non-phytate-P, Ca, Mg, Zn and Fe was determined in the ileostomy contents and in duplicate portions of the diet. 3. Of the added bran phytate-P 24-61% was recovered in the ileostomy contents. In the bran period a significantly decreased amount of Zn was absorbed, while the apparent absorption of Fe and phytate-P increased and that of non-phytate-P, Ca and Mg remained constant. Due to the mineral content of bran, the relative absorption differed in some respects from the absolute absorption, being decreased for Zn, Mg and phytate-P but unchanged for Ca, Fe and non-phytate-P. 4. It is concluded that phytate is partly digested in the stomach and small intestine or possibly absorbed. Addition of 16 g bran/d to the diet does not seem to impair the mineral absorption from the small intestine except that of Zn.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D007501 Iron A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. Iron-56,Iron 56
D008274 Magnesium A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008903 Minerals Native, inorganic or fossilized organic substances having a definite chemical composition and formed by inorganic reactions. They may occur as individual crystals or may be disseminated in some other mineral or rock. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Mineral
D010758 Phosphorus A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions. Black Phosphorus,Phosphorus-31,Red Phosphorus,White Phosphorus,Yellow Phosphorus,Phosphorus 31,Phosphorus, Black,Phosphorus, Red,Phosphorus, White,Phosphorus, Yellow
D010833 Phytic Acid Complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent. Inositol Hexaphosphate,Phytin,Calcium Phytate,Inositol Hexakisphosphate,Phytate,Sodium Phytate,Acid, Phytic,Hexakisphosphate, Inositol,Hexaphosphate, Inositol,Phytate, Calcium,Phytate, Sodium
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation

Related Publications

A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
November 1984, Human nutrition. Clinical nutrition,
A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
June 1989, European journal of clinical nutrition,
A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
January 1984, Ugeskrift for laeger,
A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
May 1979, The British journal of nutrition,
A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
November 1987, The British journal of nutrition,
A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
June 1989, The American journal of clinical nutrition,
A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
January 1983, Fiziologicheskii zhurnal,
A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
January 1979, Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service,
A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
January 1980, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift,
A S Sandberg, and C Hasselblad, and K Hasselblad, and L Hultén
January 1977, Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!