A radioimmunoassay for leukotriene B4. 1982

J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer

A radioimmunoassay for leukotriene B4 has been developed. The assay is sensitive; 5 pg LTB4 caused significant inhibition of binding of [3H]-LTB4 and 50% displacement occurred with 30 pg. The specificity of the assay has been critically examined; prostaglandins, thromboxane B2 and arachidonic acid do not exhibit detectable cross-reactions (less than 0.03%). However, some non-cyclic dihydroxy- and monohydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acids do cross-react slightly (e.g. diastereomers of 5,12-dihydroxy-6,8,10-trans-14-cis-eicosatetraenoic and 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acids cross-react 3.3% and 2.0% respectively). The assay has been used to monitor the release of LTB4 from human neutrophils in response to the divalent cation ionophore, A23187. The immunoreactive material released during these incubations was confirmed as LTB4 by reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography following solvent extraction and silicic acid chromatography.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007106 Immune Sera Serum that contains antibodies. It is obtained from an animal that has been immunized either by ANTIGEN injection or infection with microorganisms containing the antigen. Antisera,Immune Serums,Sera, Immune,Serums, Immune
D007975 Leukotriene B4 The major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It stimulates polymorphonuclear cell function (degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, arachidonic acid release, and metabolism). (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990) 5,12-HETE,5,12-diHETE,LTB4,Leukotriene B,Leukotriene B-4,Leukotrienes B,5,12 HETE,5,12 diHETE,B-4, Leukotriene,Leukotriene B 4
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D003429 Cross Reactions Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen. Cross Reaction,Reaction, Cross,Reactions, Cross
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001095 Arachidonic Acids Eicosatetraenoic Acids,Acids, Arachidonic,Acids, Eicosatetraenoic
D014316 Tritium The radioactive isotope of hydrogen also known as hydrogen-3. It contains two NEUTRONS and one PROTON in its nucleus and decays to produce low energy BETA PARTICLES. Hydrogen-3,Hydrogen 3

Related Publications

J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer
December 1982, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer
January 1985, Advances in prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene research,
J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer
January 1981, General pharmacology,
J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer
February 1998, The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology,
J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer
October 1990, Sheng li ke xue jin zhan [Progress in physiology],
J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer
August 2002, Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators,
J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer
January 1987, Progress in clinical and biological research,
J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer
April 1988, FEBS letters,
J A Salmon, and P M Simmons, and R M Palmer
June 1982, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!