Blocking kinetics of the anomalous potassium rectifier of tunicate egg studied by single channel recording. 1982

Y Fukushima

1. The kinetics of the anomalous K current produced by blocking cations Na, Cs and Sr were analysed by single channel recording in the tunicate egg cell.2. The open-close kinetics in a single channel with the presence of blocking cation were consistent with the blocking kinetics of the total anomalous K current. The open-close kinetics in a single anomalous K rectifier channel could be regarded as the first order transition between the open and closed states.3. The closing rate constants of the single channel for the first order transition increased almost linearly on a semilogarithmic scale as the membrane potential became more negative, while the opening rate constants decreased and then increased, showing the minimum at a certain potential level. The latter indicated that the channel was released from the blocking by excessive hyperpolarization.4. The opening rate constant increased in spite of the fixed concentration of the blocking cation (10 muM-Cs), when the external K concentration was raised from 200 mM to 400 mM. This result suggested that there are interactions within the channel between the blocking cation and the K ion.5. When there were two kinds of blocking cations such as Na and Cs, the kinetic properties in a single channel indicated that the two kinds of blocking cations blocked the single channel independently.6. The single channel conductance of the anomalous K rectifier in 200 mM-Na-containing 200 mM-K solutions was about 1.5 times larger than that in Na-free 200 mM-K solutions.7. The single channel conductances in 100, 200 and 400 mM-K solution with 10 muM-Cs were 5.0, 7.1 and 12.3 pS respectively, being roughly proportional to the square root of the K concentration.8. The density of the anomalous K rectifier channel in the tunicate egg cell was 0.039/mum(2).9. The amplitude of the single channel current increased with the rise of temperature, the Q(10) being 1.5.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007473 Ion Channels Gated, ion-selective glycoproteins that traverse membranes. The stimulus for ION CHANNEL GATING can be due to a variety of stimuli such as LIGANDS, a TRANSMEMBRANE POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE, mechanical deformation or through INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS. Membrane Channels,Ion Channel,Ionic Channel,Ionic Channels,Membrane Channel,Channel, Ion,Channel, Ionic,Channel, Membrane,Channels, Ion,Channels, Ionic,Channels, Membrane
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008564 Membrane Potentials The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization). Resting Potentials,Transmembrane Potentials,Delta Psi,Resting Membrane Potential,Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference,Transmembrane Potential Difference,Difference, Transmembrane Potential,Differences, Transmembrane Potential,Membrane Potential,Membrane Potential, Resting,Membrane Potentials, Resting,Potential Difference, Transmembrane,Potential Differences, Transmembrane,Potential, Membrane,Potential, Resting,Potential, Transmembrane,Potentials, Membrane,Potentials, Resting,Potentials, Transmembrane,Resting Membrane Potentials,Resting Potential,Transmembrane Potential,Transmembrane Potential Differences
D010063 Ovum A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION. Egg,Egg, Unfertilized,Ova,Eggs, Unfertilized,Unfertilized Egg,Unfertilized Eggs
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D002586 Cesium A member of the alkali metals. It has an atomic symbol Cs, atomic number 55, and atomic weight 132.91. Cesium has many industrial applications, including the construction of atomic clocks based on its atomic vibrational frequency. Caesium,Caesium-133,Cesium-133,Caesium 133,Cesium 133
D004553 Electric Conductivity The ability of a substrate to allow the passage of ELECTRONS. Electrical Conductivity,Conductivity, Electric,Conductivity, Electrical
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23

Related Publications

Y Fukushima
February 2000, Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica],
Y Fukushima
November 2000, Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology,
Y Fukushima
June 1995, Current opinion in neurobiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!