Candida peritonitis in children on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. 1982

R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser

The management, complications and outcome of two small children who developed Candida albicans peritonitis are reported. Both children developed peritonitis while on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) but their fungal infections were treated differently. In one patient, Amphotericin B (1-4 micrograms/ml) was added to the dialysate; infection resolved but an extensive fibrous reaction developed in the peritoneal cavity making subsequent CAPD ineffective. The second patient was treated with a recently introduced oral antifungal agent, Ketoconazole; her catheter was removed. This patient recovered without any identifiable side effects of the drug. This report discusses the clinical course of two different approaches to Candida peritonitis and suggests certain recommendations regarding the treatment of this uncommon, but potentially lethal complication of CAPD.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007654 Ketoconazole Broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients. Nizoral,R-41400,R41,400,R41400,R 41400
D008297 Male Males
D010530 Peritoneal Dialysis Dialysis fluid being introduced into and removed from the peritoneal cavity as either a continuous or an intermittent procedure. Dialyses, Peritoneal,Dialysis, Peritoneal,Peritoneal Dialyses
D010531 Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. CAPD,Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
D010538 Peritonitis INFLAMMATION of the PERITONEUM lining the ABDOMINAL CAVITY as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. Primary peritonitis is due to infection of the PERITONEAL CAVITY via hematogenous or lymphatic spread and without intra-abdominal source. Secondary peritonitis arises from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY itself through RUPTURE or ABSCESS of intra-abdominal organs. Primary Peritonitis,Secondary Peritonitis,Peritonitis, Primary,Peritonitis, Secondary
D010879 Piperazines Compounds that are derived from PIPERAZINE.
D002177 Candidiasis Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed) Candida Infection,Moniliasis,Candida Infections,Candidiases,Infection, Candida,Moniliases
D002404 Catheterization Use or insertion of a tubular device into a duct, blood vessel, hollow organ, or body cavity for injecting or withdrawing fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It differs from INTUBATION in that the tube here is used to restore or maintain patency in obstructions. Cannulation,Cannulations,Catheterizations

Related Publications

R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
October 1983, Medicina clinica,
R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
May 1988, The Journal of infection,
R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
August 1989, Scottish medical journal,
R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
January 1988, Mycoses,
R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
January 1985, American journal of diseases of children (1960),
R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
May 1983, Pediatrics,
R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
May 1986, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne,
R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
January 1983, Pediatric infectious disease,
R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
April 1986, Scottish medical journal,
R J Hogg, and B S Arant, and M T Houser
June 1982, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy,
Copied contents to your clipboard!