Biomaterial Database

Factor XIII deficiency associated with Klippel-Weber disease, platelet dysfunction and cryofibrinogenemia. 1983

Y Endo, and K Takahashi, and S Mamiya, and M Satoh, and M Matsuda

A 23-year-old woman with factor XIII deficiency was presented. The patient had no consanguinity, but familial traits were present. A bleeding tendency and poor wound healing had been noted in the patient since birth. She had hemangiomas in the leg and vulva (Klippel-Weber disease). Hematologic studies revealed platelet dysfunction, cryofibrinogenemia and mild chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation with prolonged PT and PTT, hypofibrinogenemia, a high turnover rate of 125I-fibrinogen and mild elevation of fibrinogen-fibrin degradation products, beta-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4. A decrease in clot retraction and a marked reduction in maximal amplitude of thrombelastogram were also found. The assay of the factor XIII level was 10% by the antiserum inhibition method, and the assay of subunits A and S were 16 and 29%, respectively, by the electroimmunoassay method. Transamidase activity of factor XIII was 26%. The level of factor XIII of her sister was low, similar to that of the patient. The concentration of cold-insoluble globulin in EDTA-plasma was 36.5 mg/dl.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007120	Immunochemistry	Field of chemistry that pertains to immunological phenomena and the study of chemical reactions related to antigen stimulation of tissues. It includes physicochemical interactions between antigens and antibodies.
D007715	Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome	A congenital disorder that is characterized by a triad of capillary malformations (HEMANGIOMA), venous malformations (ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA), and soft tissue or bony hypertrophy of the limb. This syndrome is caused by mutations in the VG5Q gene which encodes a strong angiogenesis stimulator.	Klippel-Trenaunay Disease,Angio-Osteohypertrophy Syndrome,Angioosteohypertrophy Syndrome,Congenital Dysplastic Angiopathy,KTW Syndrome,Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome,Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome,Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber Syndrome,Angio Osteohypertrophy Syndrome,Angio-Osteohypertrophy Syndromes,Angioosteohypertrophy Syndromes,Angiopathies, Congenital Dysplastic,Angiopathy, Congenital Dysplastic,Congenital Dysplastic Angiopathies,Disease, Klippel-Trenaunay,Dysplastic Angiopathies, Congenital,Dysplastic Angiopathy, Congenital,KTW Syndromes,Klippel Trenaunay Disease,Klippel Trenaunay Weber Syndrome,Klippel Trénaunay Weber Syndrome,Klippel-Trenaunay Syndromes,Syndrome, Angio-Osteohypertrophy,Syndrome, Angioosteohypertrophy,Syndrome, KTW,Syndrome, Klippel Trenaunay,Syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay,Syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber,Syndrome, Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber,Syndromes, Angio-Osteohypertrophy,Syndromes, Angioosteohypertrophy,Syndromes, KTW,Syndromes, Klippel-Trenaunay
D010973	Platelet Adhesiveness	The process whereby PLATELETS adhere to something other than platelets, e.g., COLLAGEN; BASEMENT MEMBRANE; MICROFIBRILS; or other "foreign" surfaces.	Adhesiveness, Platelet,Adhesivenesses, Platelet,Platelet Adhesivenesses
D010977	Platelet Factor 3	A phospholipid from the platelet membrane that contributes to the blood clotting cascade by forming a phospholipid-protein complex (THROMBOPLASTIN) which serves as a cofactor with FACTOR VIIA to activate FACTOR X in the extrinsic pathway of BLOOD COAGULATION.	PF 3,Factor 3, Platelet
D001791	Blood Platelet Disorders	Disorders caused by abnormalities in platelet count or function.	Thrombocytopathy,Blood Platelet Disorder,Disorder, Blood Platelet,Disorders, Blood Platelet,Platelet Disorder, Blood,Platelet Disorders, Blood,Thrombocytopathies
D001796	Blood Protein Disorders	Hematologic diseases caused by structural or functional defects of BLOOD PROTEINS.	Blood Protein Disorder,Disorder, Blood Protein,Disorders, Blood Protein,Protein Disorder, Blood,Protein Disorders, Blood
D003080	Cold Temperature	An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm.	Cold,Cold Temperatures,Temperature, Cold,Temperatures, Cold
D003450	Cryoglobulins	Abnormal immunoglobulins, especially IGG or IGM, that precipitate spontaneously when SERUM is cooled below 37 degrees Celsius. It is characteristic of CRYOGLOBULINEMIA.	Cryoglobulin,Cryoprotein,Cryoproteins
D004211	Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation	A disorder characterized by procoagulant substances entering the general circulation causing a systemic thrombotic process. The activation of the clotting mechanism may arise from any of a number of disorders. A majority of the patients manifest skin lesions, sometimes leading to PURPURA FULMINANS.	Consumption Coagulopathy,Coagulation, Disseminated Intravascular,Disseminated Coagulation, Intravascular,Intravascular Coagulation, Disseminated,Intravascular Disseminated Coagulation,Coagulation, Intravascular Disseminated,Coagulations, Disseminated Intravascular,Coagulations, Intravascular Disseminated,Coagulopathies, Consumption,Coagulopathy, Consumption,Consumption Coagulopathies,Disseminated Coagulations, Intravascular,Disseminated Intravascular Coagulations,Intravascular Coagulations, Disseminated,Intravascular Disseminated Coagulations
D005177	Factor XIII Deficiency	A deficiency of blood coagulation FACTOR XIII or fibrin stabilizing factor (FSF) that prevents blood clot formation and results in a clinical hemorrhagic diathesis.	Deficiency, Factor 13,Deficiency, Factor Thirteen,Deficiency, Factor XIII,Factor 13 Deficiency,Factor Thirteen Deficiency,Deficiencies, Factor 13,Deficiencies, Factor Thirteen,Deficiencies, Factor XIII,Factor 13 Deficiencies,Factor Thirteen Deficiencies,Factor XIII Deficiencies