Abnormal ion permeation through cystic fibrosis respiratory epithelium. 1983

M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher

The epithelium of nasal tissue excised from subjects with cystic fibrosis exhibited higher voltage and lower conductance than tissue from control subjects. Basal sodium ion absorption by cystic fibrosis and normal nasal epithelia equaled the short-circuit current and was amiloride-sensitive. Amiloride induced chloride ion secretion in normal but not cystic fibrosis tissue and consequently was more effective in inhibiting the short-circuit current in cystic fibrosis epithelia. Chloride ion-free solution induced a smaller hyperpolarization of cystic fibrosis tissue. The increased voltage and amiloride efficacy in cystic fibrosis reflect absorption of sodium ions across an epithelium that is relatively impermeable to chloride ions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007473 Ion Channels Gated, ion-selective glycoproteins that traverse membranes. The stimulus for ION CHANNEL GATING can be due to a variety of stimuli such as LIGANDS, a TRANSMEMBRANE POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE, mechanical deformation or through INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS. Membrane Channels,Ion Channel,Ionic Channel,Ionic Channels,Membrane Channel,Channel, Ion,Channel, Ionic,Channel, Membrane,Channels, Ion,Channels, Ionic,Channels, Membrane
D009297 Nasal Mucosa The mucous lining of the NASAL CAVITY, including lining of the nostril (vestibule) and the OLFACTORY MUCOSA. Nasal mucosa consists of ciliated cells, GOBLET CELLS, brush cells, small granule cells, basal cells (STEM CELLS) and glands containing both mucous and serous cells. Nasal Epithelium,Schneiderian Membrane,Epithelium, Nasal,Membrane, Schneiderian,Mucosa, Nasal
D002712 Chlorides Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion. Chloride,Chloride Ion Level,Ion Level, Chloride,Level, Chloride Ion
D003550 Cystic Fibrosis An autosomal recessive genetic disease of the EXOCRINE GLANDS. It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR expressed in several organs including the LUNG, the PANCREAS, the BILIARY SYSTEM, and the SWEAT GLANDS. Cystic fibrosis is characterized by epithelial secretory dysfunction associated with ductal obstruction resulting in AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; chronic RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS; PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY; maldigestion; salt depletion; and HEAT PROSTRATION. Mucoviscidosis,Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas,Fibrocystic Disease of Pancreas,Pancreatic Cystic Fibrosis,Pulmonary Cystic Fibrosis,Cystic Fibrosis, Pancreatic,Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary,Fibrosis, Cystic,Pancreas Fibrocystic Disease,Pancreas Fibrocystic Diseases
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000042 Absorption The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.
D000584 Amiloride A pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705) Amidal,Amiduret Trom,Amiloberag,Amiloride Hydrochloride,Amiloride Hydrochloride, Anhydrous,Kaluril,Midamor,Midoride,Modamide,Anhydrous Amiloride Hydrochloride,Hydrochloride, Amiloride,Hydrochloride, Anhydrous Amiloride,Trom, Amiduret
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23

Related Publications

M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
February 1995, Chest,
M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
July 1990, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology,
M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
May 1983, The Journal of clinical investigation,
M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
December 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
August 2001, The Journal of general physiology,
M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
May 1991, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology,
M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
October 2003, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology,
M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
December 2021, Cells,
M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
October 1997, The Journal of general physiology,
M R Knowles, and M J Stutts, and A Spock, and N Fischer, and J T Gatzy, and R C Boucher
January 2023, Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS,
Copied contents to your clipboard!