Blue light effect on proton pumping by bacteriorhodopsin. 1983

K Ohno, and R Govindjee, and T G Ebrey

Proton pumping in closed vesicular systems containing bacteriorhodopsin that is initiated by an orange flash, is diminished by a subsequent blue flash. This blue light effect is due to light absorbed by the photocycle intermediate M412 (M), which was formed by the orange flash. A kinetic analysis of the blue-light-induced reduction of proton pumping shows that of the two components of M, only the slowly decaying component is involved in the reduction of proton movement. This may be the first correlation between a proton movement and a specific photochemical intermediate of bacteriorhodopsin. Furthermore, we report that blue light, acting on the slowly decaying intermediate, probably causes a movement of the protons in a direction opposite to that normally seen for light absorbed by bacteriorhodopsin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D011522 Protons Stable elementary particles having the smallest known positive charge, found in the nuclei of all elements. The proton mass is less than that of a neutron. A proton is the nucleus of the light hydrogen atom, i.e., the hydrogen ion. Hydrogen Ions,Hydrogen Ion,Ion, Hydrogen,Ions, Hydrogen,Proton
D002338 Carotenoids The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 4 terpene subunits. Carotenes,Carotenoid,Tetraterpene Derivatives,Tetraterpenes,Carotene,Derivatives, Tetraterpene
D006217 Halobacterium A genus of HALOBACTERIACEAE whose growth requires a high concentration of salt. Binary fission is by constriction.
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D001436 Bacteriorhodopsins Rhodopsins found in the PURPLE MEMBRANE of halophilic archaea such as HALOBACTERIUM HALOBIUM. Bacteriorhodopsins function as an energy transducers, converting light energy into electrochemical energy via PROTON PUMPS. Bacteriorhodopsin
D001693 Biological Transport, Active The movement of materials across cell membranes and epithelial layers against an electrochemical gradient, requiring the expenditure of metabolic energy. Active Transport,Uphill Transport,Active Biological Transport,Biologic Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biological,Active Biologic Transport,Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biologic,Transport, Uphill

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