Factors affecting glucosyl and mannosyl transfer to dolichyl monophosphate by liver cell-free preparations. 1978

A K Kerr, and F W Hemming

GDP-mannose and UDP-mannose (each at less than 1 micrometer) markedly inhibit glucosyl transfer from UDP-glucose (1.6 micrometer( to dolichyl phosphate in liver microsomal preparations. The biphasic response suggests the presence of two glucosyl transferases only one of which is inhibited. The inhibition appears to be a property of the intact nucleotide phosphate sugars and not due to competition for a limited pool of dolichyl phosphate. UDP-galactose and UDP-xylose cause a less marked inhibition of the same enzyme. The failure of UDP-glucose to inhibit mannosyl transfer suggests that the pool of dolichol monophosphate used by mannosyl transferase is not available to the glucosyl transferase. The relationship between the degree to which an exogenous prenol phosphate acts as an acceptor of mannose and the degree to which it inhibits mannosylation of endogenous dolichyl monophosphate varies among different prenyl phosphates. Mannosyl transferase exhibits two pH optima.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008364 Mannosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of mannose from a nucleoside diphosphate mannose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. The group includes EC 2.4.1.32, EC 2.4.1.48, EC 2.4.1.54, and EC 2.4.1.57. Mannosyltransferase
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D009702 Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars Diphosphate Sugars, Nucleoside,Sugars, Nucleoside Diphosphate
D011105 Polyisoprenyl Phosphate Sugars Compounds functioning as activated glycosyl carriers in the biosynthesis of glycoproteins and glycophospholipids. They include the polyisoprenyl pyrophosphates. Isoprenoid Phosphate Sugars,Sugar Pyrophosphorylpolyprenols,Phosphate Sugars, Isoprenoid,Phosphate Sugars, Polyisoprenyl,Pyrophosphorylpolyprenols, Sugar,Sugars, Isoprenoid Phosphate,Sugars, Polyisoprenyl Phosphate
D011106 Polyisoprenyl Phosphates Phosphoric or pyrophosphoric acid esters of polyisoprenoids. Isoprenoid Phosphates,Terpene Phosphates,Phosphates, Isoprenoid,Phosphates, Polyisoprenyl,Phosphates, Terpene
D002413 Cations, Divalent Positively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms with a valence of plus 2, which travel to the cathode or negative pole during electrolysis. Divalent Cations
D004287 Dolichol Monophosphate Mannose A lipophilic glycosyl carrier of the monosaccharide mannose in the biosynthesis of oligosaccharide phospholipids and glycoproteins. Dolichyl Mannopyranosyl Phosphate,Dolichyl Mannosyl Phosphate,Mannolipid,Mannosyl Phosphoryl Dolichol,D-Mannopyranosyldolichyl,Dolicholphosphate Mannose,Dolichyl Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl Phosphate,Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl Phosphate, Dolichyl,D Mannopyranosyldolichyl,Dolichol, Mannosyl Phosphoryl,Dolichyl Alpha D Mannopyranosyl Phosphate,Mannopyranosyl Phosphate, Dolichyl,Mannose, Dolichol Monophosphate,Mannose, Dolicholphosphate,Mannosyl Phosphate, Dolichyl,Monophosphate Mannose, Dolichol,Phosphate, Dolichyl Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl,Phosphate, Dolichyl Mannopyranosyl,Phosphate, Dolichyl Mannosyl,Phosphoryl Dolichol, Mannosyl
D004288 Dolichol Phosphates Phosphoric acid esters of dolichol. Dolichol Monophosphates,Monophosphates, Dolichol,Phosphates, Dolichol
D005964 Glucosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glucose from a nucleoside diphosphate glucose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-. Glucosyltransferase

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