Biomaterial Database

Nuclear thyroid hormone receptor in the rat uterus. 1983

R W Evans, and A P Farwell, and L E Braverman

The uterus may be a target organ for T3 action. The present study was done to determine whether uterine nuclei contain receptors for T3 (T3R). Methods were established for the measurement of T3R concentrations in preparations of rat uterine nuclei. The liver was studied concomitantly as a tissue known to contain nuclear T3R. Nuclear fractions were prepared by established procedures and extracted in buffer containing 0.5 M KCl. Specific [125I]T3 binding in the nuclear extract was analyzed by Scatchard plot. In both liver and uterine nuclear extracts, a binding component of high affinity for [125I]T3 (Ka = 1.0-3.0 X 10(9) M-1) was detected. This binding component was lost after heating at 50 C for 10 min. On sucrose density gradients, the principal [125I]T3-binding component in uterine and liver nuclear extracts had a 3.5-4.0 S sedimentation coefficient. Binding specificity was assessed by competition assays for [125I]T3 binding by using stable T3, T4, triiodothyroacetic acid (TRIAC), rT3, and 3,5-diiodothyronine (T2). The order of relative binding affinities (RBAs) in uterine nuclear extracts was T3 greater than TRIAC greater than T4 greater than rT3 greater than T2, and that in liver extracts was TRIAC greater than T3 greater than T4 greater than rT3 greater than T2. In contrast, RBA values derived from dilute serum were distinctly different from both uterine and liver values: T4 greater than T3 greater than rT3 greater than TRIAC greater than T2. The concentrations (femtomoles per mg DNA) of T3R in several tissues were: liver, 595 +/- 162; kidney, 492 +/- 120; uterus, 249 +/- 66; spleen, 48 +/- 10 (mean +/- SE; n = 4). These results provide evidence for the presence of T3R in the nuclear fraction of the rat uterus with properties similar to those of the liver nuclear T3R.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008099	Liver	A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.	Livers
D011919	Rats, Inbred Strains	Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding.	August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D011956	Receptors, Cell Surface	Cell surface proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell (From Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, pp693-5). Cell surface receptors, unlike enzymes, do not chemically alter their ligands.	Cell Surface Receptor,Cell Surface Receptors,Hormone Receptors, Cell Surface,Receptors, Endogenous Substances,Cell Surface Hormone Receptors,Endogenous Substances Receptors,Receptor, Cell Surface,Surface Receptor, Cell
D011988	Receptors, Thyroid Hormone	Specific high affinity binding proteins for THYROID HORMONES in target cells. They are usually found in the nucleus and regulate DNA transcription. These receptors are activated by hormones that leads to transcription, cell differentiation, and growth suppression. Thyroid hormone receptors are encoded by two genes (GENES, ERBA): erbA-alpha and erbA-beta for alpha and beta thyroid hormone receptors, respectively.	Diiodotyrosine Receptors,Receptors, Diiodotyrosine,Receptors, Thyroxine,Receptors, Triiodothyronine,T3 Receptors,T4 Receptors,Thyroid Hormone Receptors,Thyroxine Receptors,Triiodothyronine Receptors,DIT Receptors,Diiodotyrosine Receptor,MIT Receptors,Monoiodotyrosine Receptors,Receptors, DIT,Receptors, MIT,Receptors, Monoiodotyrosine,Receptors, T3,Receptors, T4,T3 Receptor,T4 Receptor,Thyroid Hormone Receptor,Thyroxine Receptor
D002467	Cell Nucleus	Within a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli (CELL NUCLEOLUS). The nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. A cell may contain more than one nucleus. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)	Cell Nuclei,Nuclei, Cell,Nucleus, Cell
D002499	Centrifugation, Density Gradient	Separation of particles according to density by employing a gradient of varying densities. At equilibrium each particle settles in the gradient at a point equal to its density. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)	Centrifugations, Density Gradient,Density Gradient Centrifugation,Density Gradient Centrifugations,Gradient Centrifugation, Density,Gradient Centrifugations, Density
D005260	Female		Females
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001667	Binding, Competitive	The interaction of two or more substrates or ligands with the same binding site. The displacement of one by the other is used in quantitative and selective affinity measurements.	Competitive Binding
D013963	Thyroid Hormones	Natural hormones secreted by the THYROID GLAND, such as THYROXINE, and their synthetic analogs.	Thyroid Hormone,Hormone, Thyroid,Hormones, Thyroid