[Antibiotic prevention in hysterectomy. Effectivity of a single preoperative ceftriaxon dose]. 1983

E E Petersen, and F D Daschner, and K Pelz, and G Birmelin, and H G Hillemanns

In a prospective study, 50 women patients were given 2 g Ceftriaxon (Rocephin) as a short infusion before performing hysterectomy. A control group of 50 patients remained without any antibiotic treatment. In 31 patients, the concentration of Ceftriaxon in the serum and tissue was determined at the time the uterus was removed. Due to the long half-life of Ceftriaxon (8 hours), high serum and tissue levels were found for a period of many hours. After 4-5 hours, the serum level was still 100 micrograms/ml, whereas the concentration in the endometrium, myometrium and in the salpinges were 21 micrograms/g, 24 micrograms/g and 31 micrograms/g, respectively. Due to these long-lasting serum and tissue levels, the protective effect against infections was also very high. 15 infections in the control group are contrasted by one infection only in the treated group. The efficacy of the prophylaxis is objectively assessed by measuring the temperature curve and by determining the number and the spectrum of the postoperatively isolated germs. The germs isolated in the treated group are exclusively such germs which are resistant to Ceftriaxon (enterococci) or which are only moderately sensitive to Ceftriaxon, such as Bacteroides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007044 Hysterectomy Excision of the uterus. Hysterectomies
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009215 Myometrium The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ. Uterine Muscle,Muscle, Uterine,Muscles, Uterine,Uterine Muscles
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011300 Preoperative Care Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) Care, Preoperative,Preoperative Procedure,Preoperative Procedures,Procedure, Preoperative,Procedures, Preoperative
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D002439 Cefotaxime Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin. Benaxima,Biosint,Cefotaxim,Cefotaxime Sodium,Cefradil,Cephotaxim,Claforan,Fotexina,HR-756,Kendrick,Klaforan,Primafen,Ru-24756,Taporin,HR 756,HR756,Ru 24756,Ru24756,Sodium, Cefotaxime
D002443 Ceftriaxone A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic and cefotaxime derivative with a very long half-life and high penetrability to meninges, eyes and inner ears. Benaxona,Cefatriaxone,Cefaxona,Ceftrex,Ceftriaxon,Ceftriaxon Curamed,Ceftriaxon Hexal,Ceftriaxona Andreu,Ceftriaxona LDP Torlan,Ceftriaxone Irex,Ceftriaxone Sodium,Ceftriaxone Sodium, Anhydrous,Ceftriaxone, Disodium Salt,Ceftriaxone, Disodium Salt, Hemiheptahydrate,Lendacin,Longacef,Longaceph,Ro 13-9904,Ro-13-9904,Ro13-9904,Rocefalin,Rocefin,Rocephin,Rocephine,Tacex,Terbac,Anhydrous Ceftriaxone Sodium,Ro 13 9904,Ro 139904,Ro13 9904,Ro139904
D004717 Endometrium The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL CYCLE and PREGNANCY. The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes that characterize MENSTRUATION. After successful FERTILIZATION, it serves to sustain the developing embryo. Endometria
D005260 Female Females

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