New findings on the congenital transmission of avian leukosis viruses. 1984

H L Robinson, and R N Eisenman

RAV-0, an endogenous avian leukosis virus, does not undergo congenital transmission in infected K28 chickens. In contrast, avian leukosis viruses of exogenous origin undergo highly efficient congenital transmission. The relative abilities of endogenous and exogenous viruses to undergo congenital transmission appear to be determined by the p27 capsid proteins of these viruses.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010047 Ovalbumin An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily. Serpin B14
D002213 Capsid The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid. Capsids are composed of repeating units (capsomers or capsomeres) of CAPSID PROTEINS which when assembled together form either an icosahedral or helical shape. Procapsid,Prohead,Capsids,Procapsids,Proheads
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004531 Eggs Animal reproductive bodies, or the contents thereof, used as food. The concept is differentiated from OVUM, the anatomic or physiologic entity.
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001353 Avian Leukosis A group of transmissible viral diseases of chickens and turkeys. Liver tumors are found in most forms, but tumors can be found elsewhere. Leukosis, Avian,Avian Leukoses,Leukoses, Avian
D001354 Avian Leukosis Virus The type species of ALPHARETROVIRUS producing latent or manifest lymphoid leukosis in fowl. Leukosis Virus, Avian,Lymphomatosis Virus, Avian,Rous-Associated Virus,Avian Leukosis Viruses,Avian Lymphomatosis Virus,Avian Lymphomatosis Viruses,Leukosis Viruses, Avian,Lymphomatosis Viruses, Avian,Rous Associated Virus,Virus, Avian Leukosis,Virus, Avian Lymphomatosis,Virus, Rous-Associated,Viruses, Avian Leukosis,Viruses, Avian Lymphomatosis

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