Ultrastructural and electrophysiological changes in the olfactory epithelium following exposure to organic solvents. 1984

A Ekblom, and A Flock, and P Hansson, and D Ottoson

The present study describes some effects on frog olfactory mucosa following acute exposure to styrene and toluene, two organic solvents. The olfactory summed receptor potential (EOG) was recorded in order to monitor the functional effect. The olfactory epithelium was examined with transmission electron microscopy, using both thin section and freeze-fracture technique. The ultrastructural changes in the olfactory epithelium following exposure to the solvents were mainly of two types: (1) an increased secretion from the sustentacular cells, (2) membrane fusion of the cilia, sometimes with a loosening of the ciliary membrane. The tight junctional complex between the receptor and sustentacular cells at the epithelial surface remained intact. The EOG amplitude generally showed some degree of reduction following exposure, with a gradual recovery towards pre-exposure values.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009831 Olfactory Mucosa That portion of the nasal mucosa containing the sensory nerve endings for SMELL, located at the dome of each NASAL CAVITY. The yellow-brownish olfactory epithelium consists of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS; brush cells; STEM CELLS; and the associated olfactory glands. Olfactory Epithelium,Olfactory Membrane,Epithelium, Olfactory,Membrane, Olfactory,Membranes, Olfactory,Mucosa, Olfactory,Olfactory Membranes
D009832 Olfactory Nerve The 1st cranial nerve. The olfactory nerve conveys the sense of smell. It is formed by the axons of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS which project from the olfactory epithelium (in the nasal epithelium) to the OLFACTORY BULB. Cranial Nerve I,First Cranial Nerve,Nervus Olfactorius,Fila Olfactoria,Olfactory Fila,Cranial Nerve Is,Cranial Nerve, First,Cranial Nerves, First,First Cranial Nerves,Nerve I, Cranial,Nerve Is, Cranial,Nerve, First Cranial,Nerve, Olfactory,Nerves, Olfactory,Olfactory Nerves
D011894 Rana pipiens A highly variable species of the family Ranidae in Canada, the United States and Central America. It is the most widely used Anuran in biomedical research. Frog, Leopard,Leopard Frog,Lithobates pipiens,Frogs, Leopard,Leopard Frogs
D011896 Rana temporaria A species of the family Ranidae occurring in a wide variety of habitats from within the Arctic Circle to South Africa, Australia, etc. European Common Frog,Frog, Common European,Common European Frog,Common Frog, European,European Frog, Common,Frog, European Common
D004594 Electrophysiology The study of the generation and behavior of electrical charges in living organisms particularly the nervous system and the effects of electricity on living organisms.
D004848 Epithelium The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body. Mesothelium,Epithelial Tissue,Mesothelial Tissue,Epithelial Tissues,Mesothelial Tissues,Tissue, Epithelial,Tissue, Mesothelial,Tissues, Epithelial,Tissues, Mesothelial
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013343 Styrenes Derivatives and polymers of styrene. They are used in the manufacturing of synthetic rubber, plastics, and resins. Some of the polymers form the skeletal structures for ion exchange resin beads.
D014050 Toluene A widely used industrial solvent.

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