The vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex and ocular resonance. 1984

J R Stott

A technique is described for the measurement of retinal image motion under conditions of forced angular vibration of the head in pitch at frequencies between 10 and 100 Hz. The experimental technique has been used in nine normal subjects, and in two subjects with vestibular dysfunction; one with unilateral, the other with bilateral deficit. Eye movements compensatory in phase were recorded at frequencies between 10 and 25 Hz in all normal subjects. The ratio of angular retinal image motion to angular head motion (ocular gain) over these frequencies was in the range 0.82-0.94. When the head was vibrated at frequencies above 30 Hz angular motion of the retinal image exceeded that of the head and showed progressive phase delay. Ocular gain reached a peak of 3.0 at 70 Hz and a less clearly defined peak of 1.3 at about 35 Hz. These findings are suggestive of mechanical resonances within the orbit, possibly involving intra-ocular structures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007759 Labyrinth Diseases Pathological processes of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) which contains the essential apparatus of hearing (COCHLEA) and balance (SEMICIRCULAR CANALS). Inner Ear Disease,Ear Disease, Inner,Ear Diseases, Inner,Inner Ear Diseases,Labyrinth Disease
D008297 Male Males
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D012018 Reflex An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D005260 Female Females
D006257 Head The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs. Heads
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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