[Artificial blood. Experimental studies on fluorocarbons as chemical blood substitutes]. 1983

G Motta, and A Grunert, and M Herrmann, and G B Ratto, and E Spinelli, and C Lunghi, and M Tomellini, and E Bisio, and W K Hirlinger, and M Mayer

Fluorocarbonates are organic compounds capable of carrying oxygen and surrendering it to tissues by means of biological sound modalities. Experimentation of an emulsion consisting of perfluorotripropylamine and perfluorodecaline (Fluosol DA 20%) as a blood substitute is reported. Acute (Ht less than 1%) and chronic morphological (Ht = 15%) studies were performed on rats, and a semi-acute biochemical and morphological protocol (Ht = 21%) was experimented in pigs. The first signs of altered cerebral electrical activity occurred at Ht = 2% in the acute experiments, and death due to respiratory arrest took pace at Ht = 0.5%. In the semiacute and chronic experiments, widespread infiltration of fluorocarbonic micelles was noted on histological and electron microscope lung and liver preparations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D011517 Prothrombin Time Clotting time of PLASMA recalcified in the presence of excess TISSUE THROMBOPLASTIN. Factors measured are FIBRINOGEN; PROTHROMBIN; FACTOR V; FACTOR VII; and FACTOR X. It is used for monitoring anticoagulant therapy with COUMARINS. Quick Test,Russell's Viper Venom Time,Thrombotest,Russell Viper Venom Time,Russells Viper Venom Time,Prothrombin Times,Test, Quick,Time, Prothrombin,Times, Prothrombin
D012157 Mononuclear Phagocyte System Mononuclear cells with pronounced phagocytic ability that are distributed extensively in lymphoid and other organs. It includes MACROPHAGES and their precursors; PHAGOCYTES; KUPFFER CELLS; HISTIOCYTES; DENDRITIC CELLS; LANGERHANS CELLS; and MICROGLIA. The term mononuclear phagocyte system has replaced the former reticuloendothelial system, which also included less active phagocytic cells such as fibroblasts and endothelial cells. (From Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology, 2d ed.) Reticuloendothelial System,Phagocyte System, Mononuclear,System, Mononuclear Phagocyte,System, Reticuloendothelial
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D001802 Blood Substitutes Substances that are used in place of blood, for example, as an alternative to BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS after blood loss to restore BLOOD VOLUME and oxygen-carrying capacity to the blood circulation, or to perfuse isolated organs. Artificial Blood,Artificial Erythrocytes,Artificial Hemoglobin,Blood, Artificial,Erythrocyte Substitutes,Hemoglobin Substitutes,Red Cell Substitutes,Artificial Bloods,Artificial Erythrocyte,Artificial Hemoglobins,Blood Substitute,Bloods, Artificial,Cell Substitute, Red,Cell Substitutes, Red,Erythrocyte Substitute,Erythrocyte, Artificial,Erythrocytes, Artificial,Hemoglobin Substitute,Hemoglobin, Artificial,Hemoglobins, Artificial,Red Cell Substitute,Substitute, Blood,Substitute, Erythrocyte,Substitute, Hemoglobin,Substitute, Red Cell,Substitutes, Blood,Substitutes, Erythrocyte,Substitutes, Hemoglobin,Substitutes, Red Cell
D002249 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Toxic asphyxiation due to the displacement of oxygen from oxyhemoglobin by carbon monoxide. Illuminating Gas Poisoning,Poisoning, Carbon Monoxide,Poisoning, Illuminating Gas,Carbon Monoxide Poisonings,Gas Poisoning, Illuminating,Gas Poisonings, Illuminating,Illuminating Gas Poisonings,Monoxide Poisoning, Carbon,Monoxide Poisonings, Carbon,Poisonings, Carbon Monoxide,Poisonings, Illuminating Gas
D002496 Central Venous Pressure The blood pressure in the central large VEINS of the body. It is distinguished from peripheral venous pressure which occurs in an extremity. Venous Pressure, Central,Central Venous Pressures,Pressure, Central Venous,Pressures, Central Venous,Venous Pressures, Central
D004231 Diuresis An increase in the excretion of URINE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Diureses

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