Epidemic group C meningococcal meningitis in Upper Volta, 1979. 1983

C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser

Group C meningococci were isolated during an epidemic of meningococcal meningitis which occurred between January and May 1979 in eastern Upper Volta, an area previously associated with endemic and epidemic group A disease. A total of 539 cases of meningitis, 55 of which were fatal, were reported, giving an attack rate of 517 cases per 100 000 inhabitants. Attack rates were higher for children under 15 years of age. Clinical and bacteriological data suggested that the group C meningococci were sulfonamide-resistant. The last meningococcal epidemic in Upper Volta occurred in 1970 and was nationwide. Epidemic cycles of group A meningococcal meningitis have occurred at 10-15 year intervals in the sub-Saharan region, raising concern that the current increase in activity may presage more wide-spread disease in the next dry season.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008585 Meningitis, Meningococcal A fulminant infection of the meninges and subarachnoid fluid by the bacterium NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS, producing diffuse inflammation and peri-meningeal venous thromboses. Clinical manifestations include FEVER, nuchal rigidity, SEIZURES, severe HEADACHE, petechial rash, stupor, focal neurologic deficits, HYDROCEPHALUS, and COMA. The organism is usually transmitted via nasopharyngeal secretions and is a leading cause of meningitis in children and young adults. Organisms from Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, B, C, Y, and W-135 have been reported to cause meningitis. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp689-701; Curr Opin Pediatr 1998 Feb;10(1):13-8) Meningitis, Neisseria,Neisseria Meningitis,Meningitis, Meningococcal, Serogroup A,Meningitis, Meningococcal, Serogroup B,Meningitis, Meningococcal, Serogroup C,Meningitis, Meningococcal, Serogroup W-135,Meningitis, Meningococcal, Serogroup W135,Meningitis, Meningococcal, Serogroup Y,Meningitis, Meningococcic,Meningococcal Meningitis, Serogroup A,Meningococcal Meningitis, Serogroup B,Meningococcal Meningitis, Serogroup C,Meningococcal Meningitis, Serogroup W-135,Meningococcal Meningitis, Serogroup W135,Meningococcal Meningitis, Serogroup Y,Serogroup A Meningococcal Meningitis,Serogroup B Meningococcal Meningitis,Serogroup C Meningococcal Meningitis,Serogroup W-135, Meningococcal Meningitis,Serogroup W135, Meningococcal Meningitis,Serogroup Y, Meningococcal Meningitis,Meningococcal Meningitis,Meningococcal Meningitis, Serogroup W 135,Neisseria Meningitides,Serogroup W 135, Meningococcal Meningitis
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002050 Burkina Faso A republic in western Africa, south and east of MALI and west of NIGER. Its capital is Ouagadougou. It was formerly called Upper Volta until 1984. Upper Volta,Burkina Fasso
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004196 Disease Outbreaks Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS. Outbreaks,Infectious Disease Outbreaks,Disease Outbreak,Disease Outbreak, Infectious,Disease Outbreaks, Infectious,Infectious Disease Outbreak,Outbreak, Disease,Outbreak, Infectious Disease,Outbreaks, Disease,Outbreaks, Infectious Disease
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
January 1991, JAMA,
C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
March 1987, International journal of epidemiology,
C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
July 1984, Lancet (London, England),
C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
November 2011, Emerging infectious diseases,
C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
June 1993, European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology,
C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
August 2000, Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine,
C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
April 1932, The Journal of hygiene,
C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
June 2011, Health affairs (Project Hope),
C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
July 1988, Journal of medical microbiology,
C V Broome, and M A Rugh, and A A Yada, and L Giat, and H Giat, and J M Zeltner, and W R Sanborn, and D W Fraser
January 1988, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,
Copied contents to your clipboard!