Outpatient regulation of the insulin-requiring person with diabetes (an alternative to hospitalization). 1983

F W Whitehouse, and I J Whitehouse, and M S Cox, and J Goldman, and D M Kahkonen, and J O Partamian, and R C Tamayo

One hundred and six insulin-requiring diabetic patients were randomly recruited to a pilot out-patient diabetes regulation and self-care program. The program was designed to offer an alternative to hospitalization. 89 patients completed the 5-day program. Fasting plasma glucose values at 5 days were significantly lower than initial levels (263 +/- 73 mg/dl vs 156 +/- 60 mg/dl; p-value less than 0.001). Long-term diabetic control was similarly improved at 6 months after entry when total glycosylated hemoglobin levels were significantly lower than initial values (13.8 +/- 2.8% vs 11.1 +/- 2.4%; p-value less than 0.0005). 17 patients failed to complete the program. Only four patients of the 89 were subsequently hospitalized with diabetes-related conditions. 445 hospital days were saved during the study period with calculated total dollar savings over $90,000. It is suggested that a structured out-patient program for diabetes regulation and self-care can be successfully developed and carried out at a significantly lower cost than hospitalization. Third party payors should take cognizance of these programs and appropriately include them in their health care coverage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D008297 Male Males
D008824 Michigan State bounded on the north by the Great Lakes, on the east by Canada, on the south by Wisconsin, Indiana, and Ohio, and on the west by Lake Michigan and Wisconsin.
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010865 Pilot Projects Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work. Pilot Studies,Pilot Study,Pilot Project,Project, Pilot,Projects, Pilot,Studies, Pilot,Study, Pilot
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D003365 Costs and Cost Analysis Absolute, comparative, or differential costs pertaining to services, institutions, resources, etc., or the analysis and study of these costs. Affordability,Analysis, Cost,Cost,Cost Analysis,Cost Comparison,Cost Measures,Cost-Minimization Analysis,Costs and Cost Analyses,Costs, Cost Analysis,Pricing,Affordabilities,Analyses, Cost,Analyses, Cost-Minimization,Analysis, Cost-Minimization,Comparison, Cost,Comparisons, Cost,Cost Analyses,Cost Comparisons,Cost Measure,Cost Minimization Analysis,Cost, Cost Analysis,Cost-Minimization Analyses,Costs,Measure, Cost,Measures, Cost
D003920 Diabetes Mellitus A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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