Biomaterial Database

[Primary hyperlipoproteinemias. Clinical, biological and physiopathological aspects]. 1983

R Bakir, and B Chanu, and J Rouffy

Primary hyperlipoproteinemias are of great interest as for the physician, as for the searcher, because of their atherogenic properties; on the other hand, a new type of hyperlipoprotenemia, namely hyperalphalipoproteinemia, seems to be a protective factor against clinical complications of atherosclerosis. The clinical, biological and pathophysiologic aspects of these diseases are studied both from author's experience and from the literature data.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D006950	Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined	A type of familial lipid metabolism disorder characterized by a variable pattern of elevated plasma CHOLESTEROL and/or TRIGLYCERIDES. Multiple genes on different chromosomes may be involved, such as the major late transcription factor (UPSTREAM STIMULATORY FACTORS) on CHROMOSOME 1.	Hyperlipidemia, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type,Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia,Combined Hyperlipidemia, Familial,Combined Hyperlipidemias, Familial,Familial Combined Hyperlipidemias,Hyperlipidemia, Multiple Lipoprotein Type,Hyperlipidemias, Familial Combined,Hyperlipidemias, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type,Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemia, Multiple,Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemias, Multiple,Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemia,Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemias
D006951	Hyperlipoproteinemias	Conditions with abnormally elevated levels of LIPOPROTEINS in the blood. They may be inherited, acquired, primary, or secondary. Hyperlipoproteinemias are classified according to the pattern of lipoproteins on electrophoresis or ultracentrifugation.	Hyperlipoproteinemia
D006952	Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III	An autosomal recessively inherited disorder characterized by the accumulation of intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL or broad-beta-lipoprotein). IDL has a CHOLESTEROL to TRIGLYCERIDES ratio greater than that of VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS. This disorder is due to mutation of APOLIPOPROTEINS E, a receptor-binding component of VLDL and CHYLOMICRONS, resulting in their reduced clearance and high plasma levels of both cholesterol and triglycerides.	Autosomal Recessive Hypercholesterolemia,Broad Beta Disease,Dysbetalipoproteinemia,Dysbetalipoproteinemia, Familial,Familial Dysbetalipoproteinemia,Familial Hypercholesterolemia with Hyperlipemia,Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal Recessive,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Broad-beta,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type III,Autosomal Recessive Hypercholesterolemias,Broad-beta Hyperlipoproteinemia,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Broad beta,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type III,Recessive Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal,Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type III Hyperlipoproteinemias
D006953	Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV	A hypertriglyceridemia disorder, often with autosomal dominant inheritance. It is characterized by the persistent elevations of plasma TRIGLYCERIDES, endogenously synthesized and contained predominantly in VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (pre-beta lipoproteins). In contrast, the plasma CHOLESTEROL and PHOSPHOLIPIDS usually remain within normal limits.	Hyperprebetalipoproteinemia,Hypertriglyceridemia, Familial,Carbohydrate Inducible Hyperlipemia,Carbohydrate-Inducible Hyperlipemia,Familial Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 4,Familial Type IV Hyperlipoproteinemia,Hyper prebeta lipoproteinemia,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type IV,Carbohydrate Inducible Hyperlipemias,Carbohydrate-Inducible Hyperlipemias,Familial Hypertriglyceridemia,Hyperlipemia, Carbohydrate Inducible,Hyperlipemia, Carbohydrate-Inducible,Hyperlipemias, Carbohydrate Inducible,Hyperlipemias, Carbohydrate-Inducible,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type IV,Inducible Hyperlipemia, Carbohydrate,Inducible Hyperlipemias, Carbohydrate,Type IV Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type IV Hyperlipoproteinemias,Type IV, Hyperlipoproteinemia
D006954	Hyperlipoproteinemia Type V	A severe type of hyperlipidemia, sometimes familial, that is characterized by the elevation of both plasma CHYLOMICRONS and TRIGLYCERIDES contained in VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS. Type V hyperlipoproteinemia is often associated with DIABETES MELLITUS and is not caused by reduced LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE activity as in HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA TYPE I .	Hyperchylomicronemia Late Onset,Hyperchylomicronemia With Hyperprebetalipoproteinemia, Familial,Hyperchylomicronemia, Late-Onset,Hyperlipemia, Combined Fat And Carbohydrate-Induced,Hyperlipemia, Mixed,Hyperlipidemia, Type V,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 5,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type V,Hyperchylomicronemia Late Onsets,Hyperchylomicronemia, Late Onset,Hyperchylomicronemias, Late-Onset,Hyperlipemia, Combined Fat And Carbohydrate Induced,Hyperlipemias, Mixed,Hyperlipidemias, Type V,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 5s,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type V,Late-Onset Hyperchylomicronemia,Late-Onset Hyperchylomicronemias,Mixed Hyperlipemia,Mixed Hyperlipemias,Type V Hyperlipidemia,Type V Hyperlipidemias,Type V Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type V Hyperlipoproteinemias
D008072	Hyperlipoproteinemia Type I	An inherited condition due to a deficiency of either LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE or APOLIPOPROTEIN C-II (a lipase-activating protein). The lack of lipase activities results in inability to remove CHYLOMICRONS and TRIGLYCERIDES from the blood which has a creamy top layer after standing.	Apolipoprotein C-II Deficiency,Hyperchylomicronemia, Familial,Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency, Familial,Burger-Grutz Syndrome,C-II Anapolipoproteinemia,Chylomicronemia, Familial,Familial Fat-Induced Hypertriglyceridemia,Familial Hyperchylomicronemia,Familial Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 1,Familial LPL Deficiency,Familial Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency,Hyperlipemia, Essential Familial,Hyperlipemia, Idiopathic, Burger-Grutz Type,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type Ia,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type Ib,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type I,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type Ia,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type Ib,LIPD Deficiency,Lipase D Deficiency,Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency,Anapolipoproteinemia, C-II,Anapolipoproteinemias, C-II,Apolipoprotein C II Deficiency,Apolipoprotein C-II Deficiencies,Burger Grutz Syndrome,Burger-Grutz Syndromes,C-II Anapolipoproteinemias,Chylomicronemias, Familial,Deficiencies, Apolipoprotein C-II,Deficiencies, Familial LPL,Deficiencies, LIPD,Deficiencies, Lipase D,Deficiencies, Lipoprotein Lipase,Deficiency, Apolipoprotein C-II,Deficiency, Familial LPL,Deficiency, LIPD,Deficiency, Lipase D,Deficiency, Lipoprotein Lipase,Essential Familial Hyperlipemia,Essential Familial Hyperlipemias,Familial Chylomicronemia,Familial Chylomicronemias,Familial Fat Induced Hypertriglyceridemia,Familial Fat-Induced Hypertriglyceridemias,Familial Hyperchylomicronemias,Familial Hyperlipemia, Essential,Familial Hyperlipemias, Essential,Familial LPL Deficiencies,Fat-Induced Hypertriglyceridemia, Familial,Fat-Induced Hypertriglyceridemias, Familial,Hyperchylomicronemias, Familial,Hyperlipemias, Essential Familial,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type Ias,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type Ibs,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type Is,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type I,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type Ia,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type Ib,Hypertriglyceridemia, Familial Fat-Induced,Hypertriglyceridemias, Familial Fat-Induced,LIPD Deficiencies,LPL Deficiencies, Familial,LPL Deficiency, Familial,Lipase D Deficiencies,Lipase Deficiencies, Lipoprotein,Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiencies,Syndrome, Burger-Grutz,Syndromes, Burger-Grutz,Type I Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type I Hyperlipoproteinemias,Type Ia Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type Ia Hyperlipoproteinemias,Type Ib Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type Ib Hyperlipoproteinemias
D008074	Lipoproteins	Lipid-protein complexes involved in the transportation and metabolism of lipids in the body. They are spherical particles consisting of a hydrophobic core of TRIGLYCERIDES and CHOLESTEROL ESTERS surrounded by a layer of hydrophilic free CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; and APOLIPOPROTEINS. Lipoproteins are classified by their varying buoyant density and sizes.	Circulating Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein,Lipoproteins, Circulating
D008075	Lipoproteins, HDL	A class of lipoproteins of small size (4-13 nm) and dense (greater than 1.063 g/ml) particles. HDL lipoproteins, synthesized in the liver without a lipid core, accumulate cholesterol esters from peripheral tissues and transport them to the liver for re-utilization or elimination from the body (the reverse cholesterol transport). Their major protein component is APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I. HDL also shuttle APOLIPOPROTEINS C and APOLIPOPROTEINS E to and from triglyceride-rich lipoproteins during their catabolism. HDL plasma level has been inversely correlated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases.	High Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoprotein,High-Density Lipoproteins,alpha-Lipoprotein,alpha-Lipoproteins,Heavy Lipoproteins,alpha-1 Lipoprotein,Density Lipoprotein, High,HDL Lipoproteins,High Density Lipoproteins,Lipoprotein, High Density,Lipoprotein, High-Density,Lipoproteins, Heavy,Lipoproteins, High-Density,alpha Lipoprotein,alpha Lipoproteins
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006938	Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II	A group of familial disorders characterized by elevated circulating cholesterol contained in either LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS alone or also in VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (pre-beta lipoproteins).	Hyperbetalipoproteinemia,Hypercholesterolemia, Essential,Hypercholesterolemia, Familial,Apolipoprotein B-100, Familial Defective,Apolipoprotein B-100, Familial Ligand-Defective,Familial Combined Hyperlipoproteinemia,Hyper-Low Density Lipoproteinemia,Hyper-Low-Density-Lipoproteinemia,Hyper-beta-Lipoproteinemia,Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal Dominant,Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal Dominant, Type B,Hypercholesterolemic Xanthomatosis, Familial,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 2,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIa,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIb,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type II,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type IIa,LDL Receptor Disorder,Apolipoprotein B 100, Familial Defective,Apolipoprotein B 100, Familial Ligand Defective,Autosomal Dominant Hypercholesterolemia,Autosomal Dominant Hypercholesterolemias,Combined Hyperlipoproteinemia, Familial,Combined Hyperlipoproteinemias, Familial,Density Lipoproteinemia, Hyper-Low,Density Lipoproteinemias, Hyper-Low,Disorder, LDL Receptor,Disorders, LDL Receptor,Dominant Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal,Dominant Hypercholesterolemias, Autosomal,Essential Hypercholesterolemia,Essential Hypercholesterolemias,Familial Combined Hyperlipoproteinemias,Familial Hypercholesterolemia,Familial Hypercholesterolemias,Familial Hypercholesterolemic Xanthomatoses,Familial Hypercholesterolemic Xanthomatosis,Hyper Low Density Lipoproteinemia,Hyper beta Lipoproteinemia,Hyper-Low Density Lipoproteinemias,Hyper-Low-Density-Lipoproteinemias,Hyper-beta-Lipoproteinemias,Hyperbetalipoproteinemias,Hypercholesterolemias, Autosomal Dominant,Hypercholesterolemias, Essential,Hypercholesterolemias, Familial,Hypercholesterolemic Xanthomatoses, Familial,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type 2s,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIas,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIbs,Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIs,Hyperlipoproteinemia, Familial Combined,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Familial Combined,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type II,Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type IIa,LDL Receptor Disorders,Lipoproteinemia, Hyper-Low Density,Lipoproteinemias, Hyper-Low Density,Receptor Disorder, LDL,Receptor Disorders, LDL,Type 2, Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type II Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type II Hyperlipoproteinemias,Type IIa Hyperlipoproteinemia,Type IIa Hyperlipoproteinemias,Xanthomatoses, Familial Hypercholesterolemic,Xanthomatosis, Familial Hypercholesterolemic