Hemocyanins in Spiders, XVIII. Complete amino-acid sequence of subunit e from Eurypelma californicum hemocyanin. 1983

H J Schneider, and R Drexel, and G Feldmaier, and B Linzen, and F Lottspeich, and A Henschen

The complete amino-acid sequence of subunit e of the hemocyanin from the tarantula, Eurypelma californicum, was determined by a combination of manual and automated methods. By limited proteolysis with chymotrypsin, two large fragments (e-CHn 29 and e-CHn 42) were obtained. The large peptides were further cleaved with cyanogen bromide, trypsin (with and without prior blocking of lysine residues), chymotrypsin, Staphylococcus aureus proteinase, Astacus fluviatilis proteinase, or 25% formic acid. The complete chain comprises 621 residues. A remarkable feature of the sequence is a hexapeptide -His-His-Trp-His-Trp-His- which is believed to take part in the binding of copper.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D010450 Endopeptidases A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS. Endopeptidase,Peptide Peptidohydrolases
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D002918 Chymotrypsin A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side. Alpha-Chymotrypsin Choay,Alphacutanée,Avazyme
D003488 Cyanogen Bromide Cyanogen bromide (CNBr). A compound used in molecular biology to digest some proteins and as a coupling reagent for phosphoroamidate or pyrophosphate internucleotide bonds in DNA duplexes. Bromide, Cyanogen
D005561 Formates Derivatives of formic acids. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that are formed with a single carbon carboxy group. Formic Acids,Acids, Formic
D006433 Hemocyanins Metalloproteins that function as oxygen transport proteins in the HEMOLYMPH of MOLLUSKS and ARTHROPODS. They are characterized by two copper atoms, coordinated with HISTIDINE residues, that reversibly bind a single oxygen molecule; they do not contain HEME groups. Hemocyanin,alpha-Haemocyanin,alpha-Hemocyanin,alpha-Hemocyanins,alpha Haemocyanin,alpha Hemocyanin,alpha Hemocyanins
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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