Occlusal forces in prosthetically restored dentitions: a methodological study. 1984

D Lundgren, and L Laurell

The present paper describes a method developed to study occlusal forces in prosthetically restored dentitions. Using this method the magnitude, duration and frequency of the forces can be measured in various parts of the dentition simultaneously. The measurements are based on the use of strain gauge transducers of such dimensions that they can be mounted into artificial crowns, bridge-pontics or removable dentures, without interfering with the occlusion. The output signal of each transducer is linear for forces up to 300 N which corresponds to an amplitude (elastic deformation) of 20 microns. At least four transducers are used distributed over the tooth-arch to create bilateral and simultaneous contacts. They are mounted in a supraoccluding position of 20 microns in relation to non-transducer areas. This means that on jaw closure each transducer registers all the force transmitted to that part of the prosthetic construction represented by the transducer, provided there is no force leakage to non-transducer areas. The sum of these local forces constitutes the total force acting on the entire dentition at any given moment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001732 Bite Force The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion. Masticatory Force,Occlusal Force,Bite Forces,Force, Bite,Force, Masticatory,Force, Occlusal,Forces, Bite,Forces, Masticatory,Forces, Occlusal,Masticatory Forces,Occlusal Forces
D003766 Dental Occlusion The relationship of all the components of the masticatory system in normal function. It has special reference to the position and contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth for the highest efficiency during the excursive movements of the jaw that are essential for mastication. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p556, p472) Canine Guidance,Occlusal Guidance,Occlusal Plane,Occlusion, Dental,Dental Occlusions,Guidance, Canine,Guidance, Occlusal,Occlusal Guidances,Occlusal Planes,Occlusions, Dental,Plane, Occlusal,Planes, Occlusal
D003778 Dentures An appliance used as an artificial or prosthetic replacement for missing teeth and adjacent tissues. It does not include CROWNS; DENTAL ABUTMENTS; nor TOOTH, ARTIFICIAL. Denture
D003799 Dental Stress Analysis The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures. Analyses, Dental Stress,Analysis, Dental Stress,Stress Analyses, Dental,Stress Analysis, Dental,Dental Stress Analyses
D003817 Dentition The teeth collectively in the dental arch. Dentition ordinarily refers to the natural teeth in position in their alveoli. Dentition referring to the deciduous teeth is DENTITION, PRIMARY; to the permanent teeth, DENTITION, PERMANENT. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992) Dentitions
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014159 Transducers Any device or element which converts an input signal into an output signal of a different form. Examples include the microphone, phonographic pickup, loudspeaker, barometer, photoelectric cell, automobile horn, doorbell, and underwater sound transducer. (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Transducer

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