Structure of the liver alcohol dehydrogenase-NAD+-pyrazole complex as determined by 15N NMR spectroscopy. 1984

N N Becker, and J D Roberts

The structures of the liver alcohol dehydrogenase (LADH)-NAD+-pyrazole and LADH-NAD+-4-ethylpyrazole complexes were investigated by 15N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. 15N chemical shifts were obtained for 15N-labeled inhibitors and 15N-labeled coenzyme bound in the ternary enzyme complexes. The structures of the two inhibitor complexes appear to be very similar. 15N NMR studies of model pyrazole-zinc chloride complexes were carried out to determine the effect of zinc complexation on pyrazole chemical shifts. The N1 nicotinamide chemical shift of the coenzyme of the LADH-NAD+-pyrazole complex demonstrates that the NAD+ is converted to a dihydronicotinamide derivative in the complex. The N1 chemical shift of the pyrazole in the ternary complex is consistent with covalent bond formation between pyrazole N1 and the nicotinamide ring of the coenzyme. The N2 chemical shift of the pyrazole in the ternary complex indicates that the nucleus of this nitrogen is about 40 ppm more shielded than those of the N2 nitrogens of typical pyrazoles. Such shielding is expected as the result of direct complexation of N2 to the active-site zinc. Shift comparisons with zinc-pyrazole complexes indicate a high degree of inner-sphere coordination of the pyrazole N2 to the active-site zinc in the ternary complex.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D011720 Pyrazoles Azoles of two nitrogens at the 1,2 positions, next to each other, in contrast with IMIDAZOLES in which they are at the 1,3 positions.
D006736 Horses Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest. Equus caballus,Equus przewalskii,Horse, Domestic,Domestic Horse,Domestic Horses,Horse,Horses, Domestic
D000426 Alcohol Dehydrogenase A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen. Alcohol Dehydrogenase (NAD+),Alcohol Dehydrogenase I,Alcohol Dehydrogenase II,Alcohol-NAD+ Oxidoreductase,Yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase,Alcohol Dehydrogenase, Yeast,Alcohol NAD+ Oxidoreductase,Dehydrogenase, Alcohol,Dehydrogenase, Yeast Alcohol,Oxidoreductase, Alcohol-NAD+
D000429 Alcohol Oxidoreductases A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on primary and secondary alcohols as well as hemiacetals. They are further classified according to the acceptor which can be NAD+ or NADP+ (subclass 1.1.1), cytochrome (1.1.2), oxygen (1.1.3), quinone (1.1.5), or another acceptor (1.1.99). Carbonyl Reductase,Ketone Reductase,Carbonyl Reductases,Ketone Reductases,Oxidoreductases, Alcohol,Reductase, Carbonyl,Reductase, Ketone,Reductases, Carbonyl,Reductases, Ketone
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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