Ventilatory response to carbon dioxide in bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease. 1983

M Tamura, and K Itakura, and T Sayama, and T Murakami, and Y Suzuki

A comparative study was made of ventilatory and airway occlusion pressure (P0.1; a parameter reflecting respiratory center output) responses to carbon dioxide between 11 patients with bronchial asthma and 10 chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD). Increments in ventilatory volume (VE) produced by a rise in end-tidal CO2 pressure (PETCO2), i.e. delta VE/BSA/delta PETCO2, were smaller in 4 patients with hypercapnic COLD than in 6 normal subjects. On the other hand, increments in P0.1 produced by an elevation of PETCO2 (i.e. delta P0.1/delta PETCO2) tended to be diminished in patients with hypercapnic COLD. Higher values for both VE/BSA and P0.1 were observed in 6 patients with normocapnic COLD, but the differences from corresponding control values failed to achieve statistical significance due to a large variance. In 11 patients with bronchial asthma without attack, VE/BSA elevated significantly at PETCO2 levels of 50 and 60 torr, but values of delta VE/BSA/delta PETCO2 were virtually same as those in normal subjects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008173 Lung Diseases, Obstructive Any disorder marked by obstruction of conducting airways of the lung. AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION may be acute, chronic, intermittent, or persistent. Obstructive Lung Diseases,Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases,Lung Disease, Obstructive,Obstructive Lung Disease,Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,Pulmonary Disease, Obstructive,Pulmonary Diseases, Obstructive
D010313 Partial Pressure The pressure that would be exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it were present alone in a container. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Partial Pressures,Pressure, Partial,Pressures, Partial
D011659 Pulmonary Gas Exchange The exchange of OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood that occurs across the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER. Exchange, Pulmonary Gas,Gas Exchange, Pulmonary
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D002245 Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006935 Hypercapnia A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D013147 Spirometry Measurement of volume of air inhaled or exhaled by the lung. Spirometries
D013990 Tidal Volume The volume of air inspired or expired during each normal, quiet respiratory cycle. Common abbreviations are TV or V with subscript T. Tidal Volumes,Volume, Tidal,Volumes, Tidal

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