Effect of the autoregulator from Streptomyces griseus JA 5142 on surface cultures of blocked mutant ZIMET 43682. 1983

U Gräfe, and G Reinhardt, and D Krebs, and I Eritt, and A Steudel

Zero time addition of the autoregulator (L-factor) from S. griseus (Lkm+Amy+) to surface cultures of its bald mutant ZIMET 43 682 (Amy-Lkm-) restored the capacity to form both anthracycline-type antibiotic leukaemomycin and aerial mycelium. The pertinent mycelia displayed the same growth rate and cellular levels of nucleic acids as the asporogeneous phenotype but the composition of fatty acids and phospholipids as well as the ratio of cytochromes b and c were altered. These differences indicate alterations in the cellular architecture of substrate and aerial hyphae. The results suggest that the autoregulator triggers the onset of a complex programme of differentiation at a very early stage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D003630 Daunorubicin A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of LEUKEMIA and other NEOPLASMS. Daunomycin,Rubidomycin,Rubomycin,Cerubidine,Dauno-Rubidomycine,Daunoblastin,Daunoblastine,Daunorubicin Hydrochloride,NSC-82151,Dauno Rubidomycine,Hydrochloride, Daunorubicin,NSC 82151,NSC82151
D006133 Growth Substances Signal molecules that are involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. Mitogens, Endogenous,Endogenous Mitogens
D013305 Streptomyces griseus An actinomycete from which the antibiotics STREPTOMYCIN, grisein, and CANDICIDIN are obtained.
D015107 4-Butyrolactone One of the FURANS with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent. 1,4-Butanolide,4-Hydroxybutyric Acid Lactone,Furanone, tetrahydro-2-,gamma-Butyrolactone,Dihydro-2(3H)-furanone,1,4 Butanolide,4 Butyrolactone,4 Hydroxybutyric Acid Lactone,Furanone, tetrahydro 2,Lactone, 4-Hydroxybutyric Acid,gamma Butyrolactone

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